Stability of twisted states in the Kuramoto model on Cayley and random graphs

DOI10.1007/S00332-015-9252-YzbMATH Open1337.34042arXiv1407.3990OpenAlexW3098083269MaRDI QIDQ897155FDOQ897155

Georgi S. Medvedev, X. Z. Tang

Publication date: 17 December 2015

Published in: Journal of Nonlinear Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The Kuramoto model (KM) of coupled phase oscillators on complete, Paley, and Erdos-Renyi (ER) graphs is analyzed in this work. As quasirandom graphs, the complete, Paley, and ER graphs share many structural properties. For instance, they exhibit the same asymptotics of the edge distributions, homomorphism densities, graph spectra, and have constant graph limits. Nonetheless, we show that the asymptotic behavior of solutions in the KM on these graphs can be qualitatively different. Specifically, we identify twisted states, steady state solutions of the KM on complete and Paley graphs, which are stable for one family of graphs but not for the other. On the other hand, we show that the solutions of the IVPs for the KM on complete and random graphs remain close on finite time intervals, provided they start from close initial conditions and the graphs are sufficiently large. Therefore, the results of this paper elucidate the relation between the network structure and dynamics in coupled nonlinear dynamical systems. Furthermore, we present new results on synchronization and stability of twisted states for the KM on Cayley and random graphs.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1407.3990

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zbMATH Keywords

Cayley graphsynchronizationKuramoto modelPaley graphquasirandom graphtwisted state

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of graph theory (05C90) Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15) Synchronization of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D06) Dynamical systems involving smooth mappings and diffeomorphisms (37C05)

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Cited In (22)

• Stability of twisted states on lattices of Kuramoto oscillators
• Stability of the twisted states in a ring of oscillators interacting with distance-dependent delays
• A Global synchronization theorem for oscillators on a random graph
• Stability of Twisted States in the Continuum Kuramoto Model
• Emergence of Balance from a Model of Social Dynamics
• The Kuramoto model on power law graphs: synchronization and contrast states
• A matrix-valued Kuramoto model
• Phase Oscillator Networks with Nonlocal Higher-Order Interactions: Twisted States, Stability, and Bifurcations
• On the Landscape of Synchronization Networks: A Perspective from Nonconvex Optimization
• Consensus and voting on large graphs: an application of graph limit theory
• Comparison between the deterministic and stochastic models of nonlocal diffusion
• Topological States in the Kuramoto Model
• Sparse network optimization for synchronization
• Sparse Monte Carlo Method for Nonlocal Diffusion Problems
• Flow and Elastic Networks on the 𝑛-Torus: Geometry, Analysis, and Computation
• The mathematics behind chimera states
• Bifurcations in the Kuramoto model on graphs
• The energy landscape of the Kuramoto model in random geometric graphs in a circle
• Synchronization of Kuramoto oscillators in dense networks
• Phase-locked trajectories for dynamical systems on graphs
• When is sync globally stable in sparse networks of identical Kuramoto oscillators?
• Multistability of twisted states in non-locally coupled Kuramoto-type models

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