Stability of twisted states in the Kuramoto model on Cayley and random graphs

DOI10.1007/S00332-015-9252-YMaRDI QIDQ897155zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Georgi S. Medvedev, X. Z. Tang

Publication date 17 December 2015

Published in Journal of Nonlinear Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1407.3990

zbMATH Keywords

Cayley graphsynchronizationKuramoto modelPaley graphquasirandom graphtwisted state

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of graph theory (05C90) Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15) Synchronization of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D06) Dynamical systems involving smooth mappings and diffeomorphisms (37C05)

Abstract: The Kuramoto model (KM) of coupled phase oscillators on complete, Paley, and Erdos-Renyi (ER) graphs is analyzed in this work. As quasirandom graphs, the complete, Paley, and ER graphs share many structural properties. For instance, they exhibit the same asymptotics of the edge distributions, homomorphism densities, graph spectra, and have constant graph limits. Nonetheless, we show that the asymptotic behavior of solutions in the KM on these graphs can be qualitatively different. Specifically, we identify twisted states, steady state solutions of the KM on complete and Paley graphs, which are stable for one family of graphs but not for the other. On the other hand, we show that the solutions of the IVPs for the KM on complete and random graphs remain close on finite time intervals, provided they start from close initial conditions and the graphs are sufficiently large. Therefore, the results of this paper elucidate the relation between the network structure and dynamics in coupled nonlinear dynamical systems. Furthermore, we present new results on synchronization and stability of twisted states for the KM on Cayley and random graphs.

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Cited in

(27)

• Multistability of twisted states in non-locally coupled Kuramoto-type models
• Graph homology and stability of coupled oscillator networks
• Generalized splay states in phase oscillator networks
• Consensus and voting on large graphs: an application of graph limit theory
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• Stability of the twisted states in a ring of oscillators interacting with distance-dependent delays
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• Flow and Elastic Networks on the 𝑛-Torus: Geometry, Analysis, and Computation
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