Resonantly paired fermionic superfluids
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Abstract: We present a theory of a degenerate atomic Fermi gas, interacting through a narrow Feshbach resonance, whose position and therefore strength can be tuned experimentally, as demonstrated recently in ultracold trapped atomic gases. The distinguishing feature of the theory is that its accuracy is controlled by a dimensionless parameter proportional to the ratio of the width of the resonance to Fermi energy. The theory is therefore quantitatively accurate for a narrow Feshbach resonance. In the case of a narrow s-wave resonance, our analysis leads to a quantitative description of the crossover between a weakly-paired BCS superconductor of overlapping Cooper pairs and a strongly-paired molecular Bose-Einstein condensate of diatomic molecules. In the case of pairing via a p-wave resonance, that we show is always narrow for a sufficiently low density, we predict a detuning-temperature phase diagram, that in the course of a BCS-BEC crossover can exhibit a host of thermodynamically-distinct phases separated by quantum and classical phase transitions. For an intermediate strength of the dipolar anisotropy, the system exhibits a p_x + i p_y paired superfluidity that undergoes a topological phase transition between a weakly-coupled gapless ground state at large positive detuning and a strongly-paired fully-gapped molecular superfluid for a negative detuning. In two dimensions the former state is characterized by a Pfaffian ground state exhibiting topological order and non-Abelian vortex excitations familiar from fractional quantum Hall systems.
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Cites work
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3133436 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1866310 (Why is no real title available?)
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Cited in
(25)- Shear viscosity in the strong interaction regime of a \(p\)-wave superfluid Fermi gas
- Mirror nesting and superconducting pairing
- What if \(\phi^4\) theory in 4 dimensions is non-trivial in the continuum?
- Superfluidity and phase transitions in a resonant Bose gas
- Resonance effects on the crossover of bosonic to fermionic superfluidity
- Superfluid phases of the three-species fermion gas
- p‐Wave Superfluid Phases of Fermi Molecules in a Bilayer Lattice Array
- Mass flows and angular momentum density for \(p_x + ip_y\) paired fermions in a harmonic trap
- One-dimensional model of chiral fermions with Feshbach resonant interactions
- BCS-BEC CROSSOVER IN A SUPERFLUID FERMI GAS
- Superfluidity of paired bosons from correlated tunneling
- Superfluidity in a gas of strongly interacting fermions
- Competing orders in one-dimensional half-integer fermionic cold atoms: a conformal field theory approach
- Topological superfluidity with repulsive fermionic atoms
- BEC-BCS crossover, phase transitions and phase separation in polarized resonantly-paired superfluids
- On Quartet Superfluidity of Fermionic Atomic Gas
- Loschmidt echo of far-from-equilibrium fermionic superfluids
- When are two fermions a simple boson? New Gross-Pitaevskii actions for cold Fermi condensates
- Zero-point energy of ultracold atoms
- Excitation picture of an interacting Bose gas
- Finite range and upper branch effects on itinerant ferromagnetism in repulsive Fermi gases: Bethe-Goldstone ladder resummation approach
- Absorption and emission of a collective excitation by a fermionic quasiparticle in a Fermi superfluid
- Dynamic density and spin responses of a superfluid Fermi gas in the BCS-BEC crossover: path integral formulation and pair fluctuation theory
- Pairing Phenomena and Superfluidity of Atomic Fermi Gases in a Two‐Dimensional Optical Lattice: Unusual Effects of Lattice‐Continuum Mixing
- Accuracy of pairing theory for a trapped magnetic dipole fermion gas
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