Scaling limits for internal aggregation models with multiple sources
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Abstract: We study the scaling limits of three different aggregation models on Z^d: internal DLA, in which particles perform random walks until reaching an unoccupied site; the rotor-router model, in which particles perform deterministic analogues of random walks; and the divisible sandpile, in which each site distributes its excess mass equally among its neighbors. As the lattice spacing tends to zero, all three models are found to have the same scaling limit, which we describe as the solution to a certain PDE free boundary problem in R^d. In particular, internal DLA has a deterministic scaling limit. We find that the scaling limits are quadrature domains, which have arisen independently in many fields such as potential theory and fluid dynamics. Our results apply both to the case of multiple point sources and to the Diaconis-Fulton smash sum of domains.
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- Analysis.
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- Quadrature Domains and Fluid Dynamics
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- Quadrature identities and the Schottky double
- Regularity of a free boundary problem
- Regularity of a free boundary with application to the Pompeiu problem
- Singular and special points on quadrature domains from an algebraic geometric point of view
- Solutions to the obstacle problem as Green potentials
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Cited in
(37)- The divisible sandpile at critical density
- Competitive erosion is conformally invariant
- Quasistatic droplets in randomly perforated domains
- On graph parameters guaranteeing fast sandpile diffusion
- Strong spherical asymptotics for rotor-router aggregation and the divisible sandpile
- Internal DLA on mated-CRT maps
- Internal DLA and the Gaussian free field
- Perturbed divisible sandpiles and quadrature surfaces
- Scaling limits of fluctuations of extended-source internal DLA
- Laplacian growth and sandpiles on the Sierpiński gasket: limit shape universality and exact solutions
- Scaling limit of the odometer in divisible sandpiles
- On the exponential transform of multi-sheeted algebraic domains
- Internal aggregation models on comb lattices
- Logarithmic fluctuations for internal DLA
- Universality conjectures for activated random walk
- Convergence of a sandpile model on a triangular lattice
- The forbidden region for random zeros: Appearance of quadrature domains
- Quadrature for quadrics
- The limiting shape for drifted internal diffusion limited aggregation is a true heat ball
- From fractals in external DLA to internal DLA on fractals
- Scaling limits in divisible sandpiles: a Fourier multiplier approach
- The bi-dimensional directed IDLA forest
- Oil and water: a two-type internal aggregation model
- Convergence of the random abelian sandpile
- The divisible sandpile with heavy-tailed variables
- Formation of an interface by competitive erosion
- A sandpile model for proportionate growth
- Pattern formation in growing sandpiles with multiple sources or sinks
- Laplacian growth, sandpiles, and scaling limits
- A convergence rate for extended-source internal DLA in the plane
- Scaling limits of external multi-particle DLA on the plane and the supercooled Stefan problem
- Scaling limit for a long-range divisible sandpile
- Partial balayage on Riemannian manifolds
- A growth model based on the arithmetic \(Z\)-game
- Internal aggregation models with multiple sources and obstacle problems on Sierpiński gaskets
- Meteor process on \({\mathbb Z}^d\)
- Discrete balayage and boundary sandpile
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