Scaling limits for the uniform infinite quadrangulation

MaRDI QIDQ1928874zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors L. Ménard, J.-F. Le Gall

Publication date 4 January 2013

Published in Illinois Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1005.1738, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.ijm/1336049989

zbMATH Keywords

conditioned Brownian snakesinfinite planar quadrangulationsrooted quadrangulationsscaling limitswell-labeled trees

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random graphs (graph-theoretic aspects) (05C80) Functional limit theorems; invariance principles (60F17)

Abstract: The uniform infinite planar quadrangulation is an infinite random graph embedded in the plane, which is the local limit of uniformly distributed finite quadrangulations with a fixed number of faces. We study asymptotic properties of this random graph. In particular, we investigate scaling limits of the profile of distances from the distinguished point called the root, and we get asymptotics for the volume of large balls. As a key technical tool, we first describe the scaling limit of the contour functions of the uniform infinite well-labeled tree, in terms of a pair of eternal conditioned Brownian snakes. Scaling limits for the uniform infinite quadrangulation can then be derived thanks to an extended version of Schaeffer's bijection between well-labeled trees and rooted quadrangulations.

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Cited in

(18)

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• Conformal growth rates and spectral geometry on distributional limits of graphs
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• Scaling limit of random planar quadrangulations with a boundary
• Simple random walk on the uniform infinite planar quadrangulation: Subdiffusivity via pioneer points
• Scaling limit of the uniform infinite half-plane quadrangulation in the Gromov-Hausdorff-Prokhorov-uniform topology
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• The topology of scaling limits of positive genus random quadrangulations
• Planar stochastic hyperbolic triangulations
• Limit of normalized quadrangulations: the Brownian map
• The two uniform infinite quadrangulations of the plane have the same law

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