Semi-linear evolution equations via positive semigroups

DOI10.3934/DCDSB.2024160MaRDI QIDQ7033778zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Wolfgang Arendt, Daniel Daners

Publication date 3 February 2025

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems. Series B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.3934/DCDSB.2024160

zbMATH Keywords

differential equations in ordered Banach spacesinitial boundary value problemslogistic equationLotka-Volterra competition systemsemi-linear evolution equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Initial value problems, existence, uniqueness, continuous dependence and continuation of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34A12) Theoretical approximation of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34A45) Nonlinear differential equations in abstract spaces (34G20) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K20) Monotone and positive operators on ordered Banach spaces or other ordered topological vector spaces (47H07) Fixed-point theorems (47H10)

Review text

Let \(E\) be an ordered Banach space with a normal cone and \(-A\) be the generator of a positive \(C_0\)-semigroup \(( S( t) ) _{t\geq 0}\) on \(E\). Write \([\underline{u},\overline{u}]:=\{u\in E\colon\underline{u}\leq u\leq\overline{u}\}\) for \(\underline {u}\), \(\overline {u}\in E\) with \(\underline{u}\leq\overline{u}\). Let \(F:[\underline{u},\overline{u}]\to E\) be quasi-increasing and \(u_0\in[\underline{u},\overline{u}]\). The semilinear Cauchy problem \N\[\N\dot{u}(t)+Au(t)=F(u(t)) \ \ (t>0), \quad u(0)=u_0\N\]\Nis investigated in the paper. Results about the existence and comparison of mild solutions, and the convergence of mild solutions as \(t\to \infty\) of the Cauchy problem are obtained by using a fixed point argument, the monotone iteration technique and other techniques, where the mild solution is a function \(u\in C( [ 0, \infty ) , [ \underline {u}, \overline {u}] )\) such that \N\[\Nu(t)=S(t)u_0+\int_0^tS(t-s)F(u(s))\:ds\N\]\Nfor all \(t\geq 0.\)

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Cited in

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