Shape optimization of a weighted two-phase Dirichlet eigenvalue

DOI10.1007/S00205-021-01726-4MaRDI QIDQ2069719zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Idriss Mazari, Yannick Privat, Grégoire Nadin

Publication date 21 January 2022

Published in Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.02958

zbMATH Keywords

population dynamicsspectral optimization

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Optimization of shapes other than minimal surfaces (49Q10) Variational methods for eigenvalues of operators (49R05) Nonlinear spectral theory, nonlinear eigenvalue problems (47J10)

Abstract: Let $m$ be a bounded function and $alpha$ a nonnegative parameter. This article is concerned with the first eigenvalue $lambd{a}_{a}lpha(m)$ of the drifted Laplacian type operator $mathcal{L}_m$ given by $mathcal{L}_m(u)=-operatornamedivleft((1+alpham)ablauight)-mu$ on a smooth bounded domain, with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Assuming uniform pointwise and integral bounds on $m$, we investigate the issue of minimizing $lambd{a}_{a}lpha(m)$ with respect to $m$. Such a problem is related to the so-called "two phase extremal eigenvalue problem" and arises naturally, for instance in population dynamics where it is related to the survival ability of a species in a domain. We prove that unless the domain is a ball, this problem has no "regular" solution. We then provide a careful analysis in the case of a ball by: (1) characterizing the solution among all radially symmetric resources distributions, with the help of a new method involving a homogenized version of the problem; (2) proving in a more general setting, a stability result for the centered distribution of resources with the help of a monotonicity principle for second order shape derivatives which significantly simplifies the analysis.

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Cited in

(13)

• Spatial ecology, optimal control and game theoretical fishing problems
• Shape derivative for a two-phase eigenvalue problem and optimal configurations in a ball
• Spectral Optimization of Inhomogeneous Plates
• Spectral optimization for weighted anisotropic problems with Robin conditions
• Optimisation of the total population size for logistic diffusive equations: bang-bang property and fragmentation rate
• Quantitative Analysis of a Singularly Perturbed Shape Optimization Problem in a Polygon
• Some comparison results and a partial bang-bang property for two-phases problems in balls
• Maximizing Metapopulation Growth Rate and Biomass in Stream Networks
• Asymptotic properties of an optimal principal Dirichlet eigenvalue arising in population dynamics
• (Non)local logistic equations with Neumann conditions
• On the shape sensitivity of the first Dirichlet eigenvalue for two-phase problems
• Weight optimisation in \(\mathcal H_{\infty}\) loop-shaping
• The bang-bang property in some parabolic bilinear optimal control problems \textit{via} two-scale asymptotic expansions

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