Spectral optimization for weighted anisotropic problems with Robin conditions

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2023.09.030MaRDI QIDQ6065744zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Benedetta Pellacci, G. Pisante, Delia Schiera

Publication date 15 November 2023

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.01401

zbMATH Keywords

population dynamicssurvival thresholdsymmetrizationweighted eigenvalues

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) Degenerate elliptic equations (35J70) Quasilinear elliptic equations with (p)-Laplacian (35J92) Nonlinear eigenvalue problems and nonlinear spectral theory for PDEs (35P30) PDEs in connection with control and optimization (35Q93) Ecology (92D40)

Abstract: We study a weighted eigenvalue problem with anisotropic diffusion in bounded Lipschitz domains $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^N$, $Nge1$, under Robin boundary conditions, proving the existence of two positive eigenvalues $lambd{a}^{pm}$ respectively associated with a positive and a negative eigenfunction. Next, we analyze the minimization of $lambd{a}^{pm}$ with respect to the sign-changing weight, showing that the optimal eigenvalues $Lambd{a}^{pm}$ are equal and the optimal weights are of bang-bang type, namely piece-wise constant functions, each one taking only two values. As a consequence, the problem is equivalent to the minimization with respect to the subsets of $Omega$ satisfying a volume constraint. Then, we completely solve the optimization problem in one dimension, in the case of homogeneous Dirichlet or Neumann conditions, showing new phenomena induced by the presence of the anisotropic diffusion. The optmization problem for $lambd{a}^{+}$ naturally arises in the study of the optimal spatial arrangement of resources for a species to survive in a heterogeneous habitat.

Recommendations

• Properties of optimizers of the principal eigenvalue with indefinite weight and Robin conditions
• Shape optimization of a weighted two-phase Dirichlet eigenvalue
• Optimization of the principal eigenvalue under mixed boundary conditions
• Singular Analysis of the Optimizers of the Principal Eigenvalue in Indefinite Weighted Neumann Problems
• Optimization of the first eigenvalue of equations with indefinite weights

Cites work

• A logistic equation with nonlocal interactions
• Analysis of the periodically fragmented environment model. I: Species persistence
• Analysis.
• Anisotropic symmetrization
• Asymptotic properties of an optimal principal eigenvalue with spherical weight and Dirichlet boundary conditions
• Asymptotic spherical shapes in some spectral optimization problems
• Best dispersal strategies in spatially heterogeneous environments: optimization of the principal eigenvalue for indefinite fractional Neumann problems
• Boundary regularity for solutions of degenerate elliptic equations
• Caccioppoli estimates through an anisotropic Picone’s identity
• Convex rearrangement: Equality cases in the Pólya-Szegö inequality
• Convex symmetrization and applications
• Diffusive logistic equations with indefinite weights: population models in disrupted environments
• Direct methods in the calculus of variations
• Evolution of anisotropic diffusion in two-dimensional heterogeneous environments
• Faber-Krahn inequality for anisotropic eigenvalue problems with Robin boundary conditions
• First eigenvalue and maximum principle for fully nonlinear singular operators
• Gradient bounds and rigidity results for singular, degenerate, anisotropic partial differential equations
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3798268 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5044570 (Why is no real title available?)
• Isoperimetric inequalities, Wulff shape and related questions for strongly nonlinear elliptic operators
• Mathematical analysis of the optimal habitat configurations for species persistence
• Minimization of eigenvalues for a quasilinear elliptic Neumann problem with indefinite weight
• Minimization of the principal eigenvalue for an elliptic boundary value problem with indefinite weight, and applications to population dynamics
• Monotonicity formulae and classification results for singular, degenerate, anisotropic PDEs
• On harnack type inequalities and their application to quasilinear elliptic equations
• On the first Robin eigenvalue of a class of anisotropic operators
• On the shape of invading population in anisotropic environments
• Optimal location of resources maximizing the total population size in logistic models
• Persistence criteria for populations with non-local dispersion
• Principal eigenvalue minimization for an elliptic problem with indefinite weight and Robin boundary conditions
• Principal eigenvalues and the Dirichlet problem for fully nonlinear elliptic operators
• Properties of optimizers of the principal eigenvalue with indefinite weight and Robin conditions
• Rearrangements and convexity of level sets in PDE
• Regularity for a more general class of quasilinear equations
• Shape optimization of a weighted two-phase Dirichlet eigenvalue
• Sharp estimates on the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of nonlinear elliptic operators via maximum principle
• Singular Analysis of the Optimizers of the Principal Eigenvalue in Indefinite Weighted Neumann Problems
• Some challenging optimization problems for logistic diffusive equations and their numerical modeling
• Some properties of monotone rearrangement with applications to elliptic equations in cylinders
• Steiner symmetrization: a weighted version of Pólya--Szegő principle
• Symmetry breaking and other phenomena in the optimization of eigenvalues for composite membranes
• The bang-bang property in some parabolic bilinear optimal control problems \textit{via} two-scale asymptotic expansions
• The effects of spatial heterogeneity in population dynamics
• Variational methods in geometry

Cited in

(6)

• Asymptotic properties of an optimal principal Dirichlet eigenvalue arising in population dynamics
• Shape optimization of a small favorable region in a periodically fragmented environment
• Corrigendum to: ``Spectral optimization for weighted anisotropic problems with Robin conditions
• Asymptotic location and shape of the optimal favorable region in a Neumann spectral problem
• Optimization of the survival threshold for anisotropic logistic equations with mixed boundary conditions
• Optimization of the total tumor population under Gompertz growth

This page was built for publication: Spectral optimization for weighted anisotropic problems with Robin conditions

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q6065744)