Statistical structure of quantum theory
completely positive mapfoundations of quantum mechanicsprobabilistic structure of quantum theoryquantum measurementsresolution of identitystatistical interpretation of quantum mechanics
Noncommutative probability and statistics (46L53) Applications of functional analysis in quantum physics (46N50) Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to quantum theory (81-01) Logical foundations of quantum mechanics; quantum logic (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P10) Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15)
The book is concerned with the problems of the foundations of quantum mechanics related to the theory of quantum measurement. The statistical interpretation of quantum mechanics provides a new kind of probabilistic model which differs dramatically from the classical one. The probabilistic structure of quantum theory has been investigated since the well-known monograph of \textit{J. von Neumann} ``Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, 2nd ed (1996; Zbl 0906.00006). The present book deals with the further development of the theory namely with the modern consistent quantum statistical theory that was created in the 1970-80s as a logical extension of the statistical interpretation based on the mathematical foundation of modern functional analysis. For instance, key notions of the theory are, in particular, resolution of identity (positive operator valued measure) and completely positive map, generalizing, correspondingly, spectral measure and unitary evolution of the standard quantum mechanics. Aside from academic interest, the appearance and development of the theory were strongly motivated by the emergence of applied quantum physics, such as quantum optics, quantum electronics, optical communications and high-precision experimental techniques. The subject of the book is a survey of basic principles and results of this theory. The book contains a minimum of discussions of both axiomatic and epistemological issues of quantum mechanics and concentrates on the correct formulation and solution of quite a few concrete problems reviewed in Chapter 1. The standard statistical model is considered in Chapter 2. The rest of the book (Chapters 3-5) is a complement and an extension of the author's monograph [\textit{A. S. Kholevo}, Probabilistic and Statistical Aspects of Quantum Theory, Nauka, Moscow (1980; Zbl 0508.60086); English translation: North Holland, Amsterdam (1982; Zbl 0497.46053)] in the direction of problems involving state changes and measurement dynamics. The book is written clearly and is self-contained. It will be useful for both mathematicians and physicists interested in the foundations of quantum mechanics.
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- On applications of pi-algebras in the analysis of quantum channels
- Classical and nonclassical randomness in quantum measurements
- Generalized channels: channels for convex subsets of the state space
- Conditional expectation and Bayes' rule for quantum random variables and positive operator valued measures
- Reversibility conditions for quantum channels and their applications
- The structures of state space concerning quantum dynamical semigroups
- Effective methods in investigation of irreducible quantum operations
- Quantum Fisher information for su(2) atomic coherent states and su(1,1) coherent states
- On a Certain Class of Semigroups of Operators
- Two examples of quantum dynamical semigroups
- Stronger subadditivity of entropy
- Geometric coherence and quantum state discrimination
- Pictures of complete positivity in arbitrary dimension
- Anatomy of fluorescence: quantum trajectory statistics from continuously measuring spontaneous emission
- NEUMARK'S OPERATORS AND SHARP RECONSTRUCTIONS
- A geometrical characterization of commutative positive operator valued measures
- Phase space quantization and the operator moment problem
- Neumark operators and sharp reconstructions: The finite dimensional case
- Gaussian optimizers and the additivity problem in quantum information theory
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- Statistics and Twisted Poincaré Invariance in Quantum Theories
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- Minimal covariant observables identifying all pure states
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- QUASI-INVARIANCE FORMULAS FOR COMPONENTS OF QUANTUM LÉVY PROCESSES
- Remote state preparation using Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen representations
- A phase-space formulation and Gaussian approximation of the filtering equations for nonlinear quantum stochastic systems
- On Quantum Statistical Inference
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- Decoherence in quantum systems and the network paradigm
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- \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric brachistochrone problem, Lorentz boosts, and nonunitary operator equivalence classes
- Parametric randomization, complex symplectic factorizations, and quadratic-exponential functionals for Gaussian quantum states
- Irreversible quantum evolution with quadratic generator: review
- On operator-valued measures
- Deformed entropy and information relations for composite and noncomposite systems
- Context-invariant and local quasi hidden variable (qHV) modelling versus contextual and nonlocal HV modelling
- Quadratic-exponential functionals of Gaussian quantum processes
- A class of stochastic products on the convex set of quantum states
- Moment dynamics and observer design for a class of quasilinear quantum stochastic systems
- Markovianity and non-markovianity in quantum and classical systems
- Ergodic and mixing quantum channels in finite dimensions
- Statistics of work and fluctuation theorems for microcanonical initial states
- Necessary and sufficient conditions on measurements of quantum channels
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