Test vectors for Archimedean period integrals

DOI10.5565/PUBLMAT6812407MaRDI QIDQ6146761zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Peter J. Humphries, Yeongseong Jo

Publication date 15 January 2024

Published in Publicacions Matemàtiques (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.06860

zbMATH Keywords

Archimedean newform theoryArchimedean Rankin-Selberg integrallocal and global period integralstest vectors

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Special values of automorphic (L)-series, periods of automorphic forms, cohomology, modular symbols (11F67) Representation-theoretic methods; automorphic representations over local and global fields (11F70) Representations of Lie and linear algebraic groups over real fields: analytic methods (22E45) Representations of Lie and linear algebraic groups over local fields (22E50)

Abstract: We study period integrals involving Whittaker functions associated to generic irreducible Casselman-Wallach representations of $mathrm{GL}_n(F)$, where $F$ is an archimedean local field. Via the archimedean theory of newforms for $mathrm{GL}_n$ developed by the first author, we prove that newforms are weak test vectors for several period integrals, including the $mathrm{GL}_{n}imesmathrm{GL}_n$ Rankin-Selberg integral, the Flicker integral, and the Bump-Friedberg integral. By taking special values of these period integrals, we deduce that newforms are weak test vectors for Rankin-Selberg periods, Flicker-Rallis periods, and Friedberg-Jacquet periods. These results parallel analogous results in the nonarchimedean setting proven by the second author, which use the nonarchimedean theory of newforms for $mathrm{GL}_n$ developed by Jacquet, Piatetski-Shapiro, and Shalika. By combining these archimedean and nonarchimedean results, we prove the existence of weak test vectors for certain global period integrals of automorphic forms.

Review text

In the paper under the review, the authors study period integrals involving Whittaker functions associated to generic irreducible Casselman-Wallach representations of \(\mathrm{GL}_n (F)\), where \(F\) stands for an Archimedean local field. Using the theory of Archimedean newforms, the authors prove that for generic irreducible smooth representations \(\pi\) and \(\sigma\) of \(\mathrm{GL}_n (F)\) there exist Whittaker functions \(W_{\pi}\) and \(W_{\sigma}\) in the Whittaker models of \(\pi\) and \(\sigma\), and a Schwartz-Bruhat function \(\Phi\) such that the Rankin-Selberg integral \(\Psi (s, W_{\pi}, W_{\sigma}, \Phi)\) equals the Rankin-Selberg \(L\)-function \(L(s, \pi \times \sigma)\). This parallels the analogous result obtained by the second author in the non-Archimedean case ([\textit{Y. Jo}, Math. Nachr. 296, No. 1, 339--367 (2023; Zbl 1530.11051)]). Having both Archimedean and non-Archimedean cases at hand, the authors additionally obtain the existence of weak test vectors for certain global period integrals of automorphic forms.

Recommendations

• The local period integrals and essential vectors
• Test vectors for Rankin-Selberg \(L\)-functions
• Whittaker newforms for archimedean representations of GL(2)
• Waldspurger's period integral for newforms
• Test vectors for local cuspidal Rankin-Selberg integrals

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Cited in

(5)

• The local period integrals and essential vectors
• Finite period vectors and Gauss sums
• Archimedean newform theory for \(\operatorname{GL}_n\)
• Archimedean Bump-Friedberg integrals on \(\operatorname{GL}(4, \mathbb{R})\)
• Non-vanishing of certain integral representations

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