The Poisson formula for groups with hyperbolic properties

DOI10.2307/2661351MaRDI QIDQ5931220zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Vadim A. Kaimanovich

Publication date 14 May 2001

Published in Annals of Mathematics. Second Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/9802132, https://eudml.org/doc/121788, http://www.math.princeton.edu/~annals/issues/2000/152_3.html

zbMATH Keywords

entropyMarkov chainMarkov operatorharmonic functionPoisson boundaryFurstenberg boundaryCartan-Hadamard manifolddiscrete subgrouppath spacehyperbolic groupcocompact latticesemi-simple Lie groupconditional processend of a group

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Hyperbolic groups and nonpositively curved groups (20F67) Entropy and other invariants (28D20) Harmonic, subharmonic, superharmonic functions on other spaces (31C05) Geodesics in global differential geometry (53C22) Boundary theory for Markov processes (60J50)

Abstract: The Poisson boundary of a group G with a probability measure mu is the space of ergodic components of the time shift in the path space of the associated random walk. Via a generalization of the classical Poisson formula it gives an integral representation of bounded mu-harmonic functions on G. In this paper we develop a new method of identifying the Poisson boundary based on entropy estimates for conditional random walks. It leads to simple purely geometric criteria of boundary maximality which bear hyperbolic nature and allow us to identify the Poisson boundary with natural topological boundaries for several classes of groups: word hyperbolic groups and discontinuous groups of isometries of Gromov hyperbolic spaces, groups with infinitely many ends, cocompact lattices in Cartan-Hadamard manifolds, discrete subgroups of semi-simple Lie groups.

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• Factor and normal subgroup theorems for lattices in products of groups
• The Poisson formula for Euclidean space groups and some of its applications. II: The Jacobi transformation for flat manifolds
• Random walk speed is a proper function on Teichmüller space

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