The dynamics of vector-borne relapsing diseases
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Abstract: In this paper we describe the dynamics of a vector-borne relapsing disease, such as tick-borne relapsing fever, using the methods of compartmental models. After some motivation, model description, and a brief overview of the theory of compartmental models, we compute a general form of the reproductive ratio , which is the average number of new infections produced by a single infected individual. A disease free equilibrium undergoes a bifurcation at and we show that for an arbitrary number of relapses it is a transcritical bifurcation with a single branch of endemic equilibria that is locally asymptotically stable for sufficiently close to 1. We close with some discussion and directions for future research.
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