Variational bounds for a dyadic model of the bilinear Hilbert transform

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Abstract: We prove variation-norm estimates for the Walsh model of the truncated bilinear Hilbert transform, extending related results of Lacey, Thiele, and Demeter. The proof uses analysis on the Walsh phase plane and two new ingredients: (i) a variational extension of a lemma of Bourgain by Nazarov-Oberlin-Thiele, and (ii) a variation-norm Rademacher-Menshov theorem of Lewko-Lewko.


The authors consider a variation-norm analogue of the maximal operator \[ H^*[f_1, f_2](x)=\sup_k \Big | \sum\limits_{|I_P|\geq 2^k} |I_P|^{-1/2} \langle f_1, \phi_{P_1}\rangle \langle f_2, \phi_{P_2}\rangle \phi_{P_3}(x)\Big |, \] where the summation is performed over \(P\) in a collection of dyadic rectangles in \(\mathbb R^+ \times\mathbb R^+\) of area four (also known as quartiles) and \(\phi_{P_1}, \phi_{P_2}, \phi_{P_3}\) denote dyadic wave packets adapted to appropriate subsets of \(P\). New variation-norm estimates are obtained for the Walsh model of the truncated bilinear Hilbert transform.











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