An analytic problem whose solution follows from a simple algebraic identity

DOI10.2140/pjm.1960.10.731zbMath0095.12705OpenAlexW2020482247WikidataQ56815786 ScholiaQ56815786MaRDI QIDQ772865

Glen Baxter

Publication date: 1960

Published in: Pacific Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.2140/pjm.1960.10.731

zbMATH Keywords

probability theory

Related Items

Homotopy relative Rota-Baxter lie algebras, triangular 𝐿_{∞}-bialgebras and higher derived brackets ⋮ The L∞-deformations of associative Rota–Baxter algebras and homotopy Rota–Baxter operators ⋮ Cohomology and deformations of weighted Rota–Baxter operators ⋮ O-operators and related structures on Leibniz algebras ⋮ Baxter algebras and combinatorial identities. I ⋮ Quasi-triangular and factorizable antisymmetric infinitesimal bialgebras ⋮ The 𝓞N-structure on bimodules over associative conformal algebras ⋮ Homotopy Rota-Baxter operators and post-Lie algebras ⋮ Non-abelian extensions of Rota-Baxter Lie algebras and inducibility of automorphisms ⋮ A survey on deformations, cohomologies and homotopies of relative Rota–Baxter Lie algebras ⋮ Twisting theory, relative Rota-Baxter type operators and \(L_\infty\)-algebras on Lie conformal algebras ⋮ Extensions and automorphisms of Rota-Baxter groups ⋮ The cohomology of relative cocycle weighted Reynolds operators and NS-pre-Lie algebras ⋮ Rota–Baxter family Ω-associative conformal algebras and their cohomology theory ⋮ Bimodules over relative Rota-Baxter algebras and cohomologies ⋮ Relative Rota–Baxter Leibniz algebras, their characterization and cohomology ⋮ Modules of non-unital polynomial Rota-Baxter algebras ⋮ Operated groups, differential groups and Rota-Baxter groups with an emphasis on the free objects ⋮ Monomial Rota-Baxter operators of nonzero weight on \(F[x, y\) coming from averaging operators] ⋮ Integral operators on lattices ⋮ Construction of free commutative Reynolds algebras by Gröbner-Shirshov bases ⋮ Cohomologies of Rota-Baxter Lie triple systems and applications ⋮ Free weighted (modified) differential algebras, free (modified) Rota–Baxter algebras and Gröbner–Shirshov bases ⋮ L ∞ -structures and cohomology theory of compatible O-operators and compatible dendriform algebras ⋮ Cohomologies and deformations of O-operators on Lie triple systems ⋮ Cohomologies of relative Rota-Baxter Lie algebras with derivations and applications ⋮ Free Rota-Baxter family algebras and free (tri)dendriform family algebras ⋮ Relative Rota-Baxter operators on Hom-Lie triple systems ⋮ Crossed modules and non-abelian extensions of Rota-Baxter Leibniz algebras ⋮ Representations of the Laurent series Rota-Baxter algebras and regular-singular decompositions ⋮ Compatible structures of nonsymmetric operads, Manin products and Koszul duality ⋮ λ-TD algebras, generalized shuffle products and left counital Hopf algebras ⋮ Central Extensions and Hom-Quadratic Hom-Novikov Color Algebras ⋮ Homothetic Rota-Baxter systems and \(\mathrm{Dyck}^m\)-algebras ⋮ Cohomology and deformations of generalized Reynolds operators on Leibniz algebras ⋮ Quasi-triangular pre-Lie bialgebras, factorizable pre-Lie bialgebras and Rota-Baxter pre-Lie algebras ⋮ Unnamed Item ⋮ Unnamed Item ⋮ Unnamed Item ⋮ Unnamed Item ⋮ Unnamed Item ⋮ Rota–Baxter Hom-Lie–Admissible Algebras ⋮ [https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:5725117 Die kombinatorische L�sung einer Operator-Gleichung] ⋮ Rota-Baxter operators on $\mathrm{sl(2,\mathbb {C})}$ sl (2,C) and solutions of the classical Yang-Baxter equation ⋮ CONSTRUCTION OF FREE COMMUTATIVE INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL ALGEBRAS BY THE METHOD OF GRÖBNER–SHIRSHOV BASES ⋮ Baxter algebras and the umbral calculus ⋮ Unnamed Item ⋮ Some properties of baxter operators ⋮ Bihom-pre-Lie superalgebras and related structures ⋮ A formula for the resolvent of a Reynolds operator ⋮ ASCENDING CHAIN CONDITIONS IN FREE BAXTER ALGEBRAS ⋮ An elementary probability approach to fluctuation theory ⋮ Some aspects of Baxter's functional equation ⋮ THE DIRICHLET HOPF ALGEBRA OF ARITHMETICS ⋮ From quantum quasi-shuffle algebras to braided Rota-Baxter algebras. ⋮ Cohomology and deformations of dendriform algebras, and Dend_∞-algebras ⋮ Rota-Baxter algebras and new combinatorial identities ⋮ Rota–Baxter paired comodules and Rota–Baxter paired Hopf modules ⋮ Rota–Baxter operators of nonzero weight on the matrix algebra of order three ⋮ Universal enveloping of (modified) λ-differential Lie algebras ⋮ Gröbner–Shirshov bases for commutative algebras with multiple operators and free commutative Rota–Baxter algebras ⋮ BAXTER ALGEBRAS, STIRLING NUMBERS AND PARTITIONS ⋮ Deformation of Kupershmidt operators and Kupershmidt-Nijenhuis structures of a Malcev algebra ⋮ Averaging algebras, rewriting systems and Gröbner–Shirshov bases ⋮ O-Operators on Lie ∞-algebras with respect to Lie ∞-actions ⋮ Integrable renormalization I: The ladder case ⋮ Relative Rota-Baxter operators and symplectic structures on Lie-Yamaguti algebras ⋮ Deformations and homotopy theory of relative Rota-Baxter Lie algebras ⋮ Some results on Rota-Baxter monoidal Hom-algebras ⋮ Free Rota-Baxter systems and a Hopf algebra structure ⋮ Braided Rota–Baxter algebras, quantum quasi-shuffle algebras and braided dendriform algebras ⋮ Rota-Baxter operators on Turaev's Hopf group (co)algebras. I: Basic definitions and related algebraic structures ⋮ Deformations and their controlling cohomologies of \(\mathcal{O}\)-operators ⋮ Kupershmidt-(dual-)Nijenhuis structures on a Lie algebra with a representation ⋮ Gröbner–Shirshov bases for Lie Ω-algebras and free Rota–Baxter Lie algebras ⋮ On Hom-F-manifold algebras and quantization ⋮ Skew braces from Rota-Baxter operators: a cohomological characterisation and some examples ⋮ HOPF ALGEBRAS IN DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS THEORY ⋮ The global dimension of the algebras of polynomial integro-differential operators 𝕀n and the Jacobian algebras 𝔸n ⋮ Inhomogeneous Spitzer-type identities for commutative and non-commutative Rota–Baxter algebras ⋮ Rota-Baxter Leibniz algebras and their constructions ⋮ Cohomolgies of Rota-Baxter operators on Lie superalgebras and some classifications on Witt superalgebras ⋮ Operator identities on Lie algebras, rewriting systems and Gröbner-Shirshov bases ⋮ Typed angularly decorated planar rooted trees and generalized Rota-Baxter algebras ⋮ Free Lie differential Rota–Baxter algebras and Gröbner–Shirshov bases ⋮ Rota-Baxter operators on groups ⋮ Homotopical algebra and higher structures. Abstracts from the workshop held September 19--25, 2021 (hybrid meeting) ⋮ Cohomology and relative Rota-Baxter-Nijenhuis structures on \(\mathsf{LieYRep}\) pairs ⋮ Rota-Baxter operators on Clifford semigroups and the Yang-Baxter equation ⋮ Rota-Baxter TD Algebra and Quinquedendriform Algebra ⋮ On rings of differential Rota–Baxter operators ⋮ FREE ROTA–BAXTER ALGEBRAS AND ROOTED TREES ⋮ LEFT-SYMMETRIC BIALGEBRAS AND AN ANALOGUE OF THE CLASSICAL YANG–BAXTER EQUATION ⋮ Integral categories and calculus categories ⋮ Quasitriangular covariant monoidal BiHom-bialgebras, associative monoidal BiHom-Yang–Baxter equations and Rota–Baxter paired monoidal BiHom-modules ⋮ Rota–Baxter operators on BiHom-associative algebras and related structures ⋮ Totally compatible associative and Lie dialgebras, tridendriform algebras and PostLie algebras ⋮ Classification of operator extensions, monad liftings and distributive laws for differential algebras and Rota–Baxter algebras ⋮ Rota-Baxter H-operators and pre-Lie H-pseudoalgebras over a cocommutative Hopf algebra H ⋮ Classification of Rota-Baxter operators on semigroup algebras of order two and three ⋮ Rota-Baxter algebras and dendriform algebras. ⋮ Rota–Baxter operators on a sum of fields ⋮ Birkhoff type decompositions and the Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff recursion ⋮ On differential Rota-Baxter algebras. ⋮ Rota-Baxter 3-Lie algebras ⋮ Constructions of Free Commutative Integro-Differential Algebras ⋮ Twisted Rota–Baxter operators and Reynolds operators on Lie algebras and NS-Lie algebras ⋮ Perturbations of the Shift Operator ⋮ COMPOSITION-DIAMOND LEMMA FOR λ-DIFFERENTIAL ASSOCIATIVE ALGEBRAS WITH MULTIPLE OPERATORS ⋮ Pre-anti-flexible bialgebras ⋮ Finite Dimensional Baxter Algebras ⋮ Rota-Baxter bialgebra structures arising from (co-)quasi-idempotent elements ⋮ On products and duality of binary, quadratic, regular operads ⋮ Unnamed Item ⋮ Mixable shuffles, quasi-shuffles and Hopf algebras. ⋮ Universal enveloping commutative Rota-Baxter algebras of pre- and post-commutative algebras ⋮ Baxter algebras and Hopf algebras ⋮ The Riccati and Ermakov-Pinney hierarchies ⋮ Left counital Hopf algebras on free Nijenhuis algebras ⋮ Lower Order Terms in Szegö Type Limit Theorems on Zoll Manifolds^† ⋮ Rota-Baxter operators and non-skew-symmetric solutions of the classical Yang-Baxter equation on quadratic Lie algebras ⋮ Free (tri)dendriform family algebras ⋮ Classification of monomial Rota–Baxter operators on k[x] ⋮ GRÖBNER–SHIRSHOV BASES AND EMBEDDINGS OF ALGEBRAS ⋮ Groebner-Shirshov basis of the universal enveloping Rota-Baxter algebra of a Lie algebra ⋮ Rota–Baxter coalgebras and Rota–Baxter bialgebras ⋮ Free Ω-Rota–Baxter algebras and Gröbner–Shirshov bases ⋮ O -operators on hom-Lie algebras ⋮ Matching Rota-Baxter algebras, matching dendriform algebras and matching pre-Lie algebras ⋮ Free Rota-Baxter family algebras and (tri)dendriform family algebras ⋮ Baxter operators and endomorphisms on Banach algebras ⋮ Free modified Rota-Baxter algebras and Hopf algebras ⋮ ROTA–BAXTER OPERATORS ON GENERALIZED POWER SERIES RINGS ⋮ Characteristics of Rota–Baxter algebras ⋮ Rota–Baxter operators and post-Lie algebra structures on semisimple Lie algebras ⋮ Rota-Baxter operators on unital algebras ⋮ Hopf algebras of rooted forests, cocyles, and free Rota-Baxter algebras ⋮ Rota-Baxter operators on pre-Lie superalgebras ⋮ Embedding dendriform algebra into its universal enveloping Rota-Baxter algebra ⋮ An algebraic study of multivariable integration and linear substitution ⋮ Rota–Baxter cosystems and coquasitriangular mixed bialgebras ⋮ Nijenhuis operators on pre-Lie algebras ⋮ Unnamed Item ⋮ Structure Theorems of Mixable Shuffle Algebras ⋮ On the structure of free Baxter algebras ⋮ Kupershmidt-(dual-)Nijenhuis structure on the alternative algebra with a representation ⋮ RELATIVE ROTA–BAXTER OPERATORS AND TRIDENDRIFORM ALGEBRAS ⋮ On Euler's decomposition formula for \(q\)MZVs ⋮ Generalizations of the classical Yang-Baxter equation and ${\mathcal O}$O-operators ⋮ 3-BiHom-Lie superalgebras induced by BiHom-Lie superalgebras ⋮ Post-Lie Magnus expansion and BCH-recursion ⋮ Representations and cohomologies of relative Rota-Baxter Lie algebras and applications ⋮ Quadri-algebras ⋮ Rota-Baxter systems, dendriform algebras and covariant bialgebras ⋮ Cohomology and deformations of \(\mathcal{O}\)-operators on Hom-associative algebras ⋮ Weighted sum formula for multiple zeta values ⋮ Cohomology and deformations of twisted Rota-Baxter operators and NS-algebras ⋮ Hopf algebra structure on free Rota-Baxter algebras by angularly decorated rooted trees ⋮ Rota-Baxter operators on Witt and Virasoro algebras ⋮ Rota's classification problem, rewriting systems and Gröbner-Shirshov bases ⋮ Hopf algebra of multidecorated rooted forests, free matching Rota-Baxter algebras and Gröbner-Shirshov bases ⋮ Rota-Baxter operators on the simple Jordan superalgebra \(D_t \) ⋮ Extensions of operators, liftings of monads, and distributive laws ⋮ Deformations and cohomologies of relative Rota-Baxter operators on Lie algebroids and Koszul-Vinberg structures ⋮ Rota-Baxter operators of nonzero weight on a complete linear Lie algebra of order two ⋮ \(\mathcal{O}\)-operators and Nijenhuis operators of associative conformal algebras ⋮ The tridendriform structure of a discrete Magnus expansion ⋮ Sequences of symmetric polynomials and combinatorial properties of tableaux ⋮ Splitting of operads and Rota-Baxter operators on operads ⋮ On integro-differential algebras. ⋮ An operator approach to the rational solutions of the classical Yang-Baxter equation ⋮ Rota-Baxter paired modules and their constructions from Hopf algebras ⋮ The Magnus expansion, trees and Knuth's rotation correspondence ⋮ Rota-Baxter multiplicative 3-ary Hom-Nambu-Lie algebras ⋮ Embedding of dendriform algebras into Rota-Baxter algebras ⋮ Averaging algebras, Schröder numbers, rooted trees and operads ⋮ Monads and distributive laws for Rota-Baxter and differential algebras ⋮ Deformations of associative Rota-Baxter operators ⋮ Transforming problems from analysis to algebra: a case study in linear boundary problems ⋮ Polylogarithms and multiple zeta values from free Rota-Baxter algebras ⋮ Rota-Baxter algebras and left weak composition quasi-symmetric functions ⋮ Left counital Hopf algebras on bi-decorated planar rooted forests and Rota-Baxter systems ⋮ Monomial Rota-Baxter operators on free commutative non-unital algebra ⋮ Time-ordering and a generalized Magnus expansion ⋮ Quantization and dynamisation of trace-Poisson brackets ⋮ Representations of polynomial Rota-Baxter algebras ⋮ Weighted tensor products of Joyal species, graphs, and charades ⋮ Rota-Baxter operators of weight zero on simple Jordan algebra of Clifford type ⋮ On Rota-Baxter operators of non-zero weight arisen from the solutions of the classical Yang-Baxter equation ⋮ Twisted dendriform algebras and the pre-Lie Magnus expansion ⋮ Weak quasi-symmetric functions, Rota-Baxter algebras and Hopf algebras ⋮ The pre-Lie structure of the time-ordered exponential ⋮ Solving and factoring boundary problems for linear ordinary differential equations in differential algebras ⋮ Baxter algebras and shuffle products ⋮ Construction of Rota-Baxter algebras via Hopf module algebras. ⋮ Generating functions from the viewpoint of Rota-Baxter algebras ⋮ On free Baxter algebras: Completions and the internal construction ⋮ Rota-Baxter modules toward derived functors ⋮ Rota-Baxter operators and Bernoulli polynomials ⋮ Free Lie Rota-Baxter algebras ⋮ Injective Rota-Baxter operators of weight zero on \(F[x\)] ⋮ Rota-type operators on 3-dimensional nilpotent associative algebras ⋮ Free operated monoids and rewriting systems ⋮ Quasi-idempotent Rota-Baxter operators arising from quasi-idempotent elements ⋮ Rota-Baxter operators on quadratic algebras ⋮ Compatible \(\mathcal{O}\)-operators on bimodules over associative algebras ⋮ Rota-Baxter operators on 4-dimensional complex simple associative algebras ⋮ J-dendriform algebras ⋮ A noncommutative algebraic operational calculus for boundary problems ⋮ Nijenhuis algebras, NS algebras, and N-dendriform algebras. ⋮ Enumeration and generating functions of Rota-Baxter words. ⋮ Gröbner-Shirshov bases for Rota-Baxter algebras. ⋮ Universal enveloping Lie Rota-Baxter algebras of pre-Lie and post-Lie algebras ⋮ Some results on L-dendriform algebras ⋮ Ennea-algebras ⋮ Dendriform equations ⋮ Nonabelian generalized Lax pairs, the classical Yang-Baxter equation and PostLie algebras ⋮ Modified Rota-Baxter algebras, shuffle products and Hopf algebras ⋮ Post-Lie algebra structures on the Witt algebra ⋮ Transformations satisfying homogeneous identities ⋮ Construction of free differential algebras by extending Gröbner-Shirshov bases ⋮ Rota-Baxter operators on cocommutative Hopf algebras ⋮ Frames, Young tableaux, and Baxter sequences ⋮ Free objects and Gröbner-Shirshov bases in operated contexts ⋮ Integration and geometrization of Rota-Baxter Lie algebras ⋮ Rota-Baxter operators on 3-dimensional Lie algebras and the classical \(R\)-matrices ⋮ Universal enveloping associative Rota-Baxter algebras of preassociative and postassociative algebra ⋮ Graded post-Lie algebra structures and homogeneous Rota-Baxter operators on the Schrödinger-Virasoro algebra ⋮ An example of a simple double Lie algebra ⋮ BiHom-pre-Lie algebras, BiHom-Leibniz algebras and Rota-Baxter operators on BiHom-Lie algebras ⋮ Commutative matching Rota-Baxter operators, shuffle products with decorations and matching Zinbiel algebras ⋮ Quantum analogy of Poisson geometry, related dendriform algebras and Rota-Baxter operators ⋮ Operated semigroups, Motzkin paths and rooted trees ⋮ A noncommutative Bohnenblust-Spitzer identity for Rota-Baxter algebras solves Bogoliubov's recursion ⋮ Free nonunitary Rota-Baxter family algebras and typed leaf-spaced decorated planar rooted forests ⋮ A one-parameter family of dendriform identities. ⋮ Differential algebraic Birkhoff decomposition and the renormalization of multiple zeta values ⋮ A Magnus- and Fer-type formula in dendriform algebras. ⋮ An algebraic study of Volterra integral equations and their operator linearity ⋮ Properties of free Baxter algebras ⋮ Gröbner-Shirshov bases for associative algebras with multiple operators and free Rota-Baxter algebras. ⋮ Rota-Baxter groups, skew left braces, and the Yang-Baxter equation ⋮ Polarization and deformations of generalized dendriform algebras ⋮ Twisted Rota-Baxter families and NS-family algebras ⋮ Double Lie algebras of a nonzero weight ⋮ 3-post-Lie algebras and relative Rota-Baxter operators of nonzero weight on 3-Lie algebras ⋮ Matching Rota-Baxter BiHom-algebras and related algebraic structures ⋮ Quasi-shuffle algebras in non-commutative stochastic calculus ⋮ Deformations and cohomology theory of Rota-Baxter 3-Lie algebras of arbitrary weights ⋮ Hierarchies of Manakov-Santini type by means of Rota-Baxter and other identities