Affine structures of decomposable solvable groups
The notion of \textit{braces} was introduced by the author in [J. Algebra 307, 153--170 (2007; Zbl 1115.16022)] as a tool for solving the set-theoretic Yang-Baxter equation. In [Ann. Comb. 23, 391--416 (2019; Zbl 1458.20025)], he defined the notion of \textit{affine structures} and showed that a brace with adjoint group \(G\) is equivalent to an affine structure on \(G\). It was also shown that if \(G=AB\) for subgroups \(A,B\) with \(A\cap B=1\) (so \(G\) may be viewed as a bi-crossed product \(A \bowtie B\)), then affine structures on \(A\) and \(B\) satisfying some compatible conditions may be amalgamated to an affine structure on \(G\). All of these are reviewed in Sections 1 and 2 of the current paper. Suppose that we are in the above setting and \(A\bowtie B\) is endowed with an affine structure amalgamated from those of \(A\) and \(B\). In Theorem 1, it is proven that if \(\delta : B\times B\longrightarrow A\) satisfies suitable conditions, then one may modify this affine structure on \(A\bowtie B\) to obtain another affine structure. Let \(A\bowtie_\delta B\) denote \(A\bowtie B\) but endowed with this new affine structure, which the author calls the \textit{shifted} bi-crossed product of \(A\) and \(B\). In the language of braces, \(A\bowtie_\delta B\) is obtained from \(A\bowtie B\) by modifying the addition using \(\delta\) while leaving the circle operation unchanged. When \(\delta = 0\) is the trivial map, one gets back the ordinary affine structure on \(A\bowtie B\). When \(B\) acts trivially on \(A\), one recovers the \textit{asymmetric} product introduced in [\textit{F. Catino} et al., J. Algebra 455, 164--182 (2016; Zbl 1348.20002)]. When \(A\) acts trivially on \(B\), one recovers the \textit{lower shifted} semidirect product introduced in [Ann. Comb. 23, 391--416 (2019; Zbl 1458.20025)]. Thus, this construction via \(\delta\) extends and unifies these other product constructions that were previously known. In Theorem 2, all bi-crossed products \(A\bowtie B\) arising from \textit{bicyclic} braces \(A,B\) (i.e. both the additive and adjoint groups of \(A,B\) are cyclic) are classified.
- Semi-braces and the Yang-Baxter equation
- Skew-braces and q-braces
- Left semi-braces and solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation
- Iterated matched products of finite braces and simplicity; new solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation
- Problems on skew left braces
- On bi-skew braces and brace blocks
- Construction of finite braces
- Actions of skew braces and set-theoretic solutions of the reflection equation
- Abelian maps, brace blocks, and solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation
- A covering theory for non-involutive set-theoretic solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation
- A decomposition theorem for square-free unitary solutions of the quantum Yang-Baxter equation
- A remark on the general product of two infinite cyclic groups
- An abundance of simple left braces with abelian multiplicative Sylow subgroups
- Asymmetric product of left braces and simplicity; new solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation
- Braces and the Yang-Baxter equation
- Braces, radical rings, and the quatum Yang-Baxter equation.
- Classification of cyclic braces.
- Classification of cyclic braces. II
- Construction of finite braces
- Counterexample to a conjecture about braces.
- Extensions, matched products, and simple braces
- Factorizations of skew braces
- Groups Which Are the Products of Two Permutable Proper Sub-Groups
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- Involutive Yang-Baxter groups
- Iterated matched products of finite braces and simplicity; new solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation
- On Finite Groups With Two Independent Generators
- On some unsolved problems in quantum group theory
- On the set-theoretical Yang-Baxter equation
- On the Structure of Certain Factorizable Groups, I
- On the Structure of Certain Factorizable Groups. II
- Regular subgroups of the affine group
- Regular subgroups of the affine group and asymmetric product of radical braces.
- Retractability of set theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation
- SEMIDIRECT PRODUCTS IN ALGEBRAIC LOGIC AND SOLUTIONS OF THE QUANTUM YANG–BAXTER EQUATION
- Set-theoretical solutions to the quantum Yang-Baxter equation
- Skew braces and the Yang-Baxter equation
- Zur Theorie der faktorisierbaren Gruppen, I
- Über das Produkt paarweise vertauschbarer nilpotenter Gruppen
- Über das Produkt von paarweise vertauschbaren zyklischen Gruppen
- Über das Produkt von zwei abelschen Gruppen
- Über die als Produkt zweier Untergruppen darstellbaren endlichen Gruppen
- Über die Auflösbarkeit faktorisierbarer Gruppen
- Inverse semi-braces and the Yang-Baxter equation
- Regular subgroups of the affine group and asymmetric product of radical braces.
- Schreier type theorems for bicrossed products.
- Semi-affine structures on groups and semi-braces
- Cohomology, extensions and automorphisms of skew braces
- Some characterizations of weak left braces
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