Arithmetic quotients of the mapping class group

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Abstract: To every Q-irreducible representation r of a finite group H, there corresponds a simple factor A of Q[H] with an involution au. To this pair (A,au), we associate an arithmetic group Omega consisting of all (2g2)imes(2g2) matrices over a natural order of Aop which preserve a natural skew-Hermitian sesquilinear form on A2g2. We show that if H is generated by less than g elements, then Omega is a virtual quotient of the mapping class group Mod(Sigmag), i.e. a finite index subgroup of Omega is a quotient of a finite index subgroup of Mod(Sigmag). This shows that the mapping class group has a rich family of arithmetic quotients (and "Torelli subgroups") for which the classical quotient Sp(2g,Z) is just a first case in a list, the case corresponding to the trivial group H and the trivial representation. Other pairs of H and r give rise to many new arithmetic quotients of Mod(Sigmag) which are defined over various (subfields of) cyclotomic fields and are of type Sp(2m),SO(2m,2m), and SU(m,m) for arbitrarily large m.



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