Invariant functionals on Speh representations

DOI10.1007/S00031-015-9345-6MaRDI QIDQ897147zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Dmitry Gourevitch, Siddhartha Sahi, Eitan Sayag

Publication date 17 December 2015

Published in Transformation Groups (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1405.2713

zbMATH Keywords

distinguished representationGelfand pairInvariant functionsSpeh representation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Analysis on real and complex Lie groups (22E30) Semisimple Lie groups and their representations (22E46)

Abstract: We study Sp(2n,R)-invariant functionals on the spaces of smooth vectors in Speh representations of GL(2n,R). For even n we give expressions for such invariant functionals using an explicit realization of the space of smooth vectors in the Speh representations. Furthermore, we show that the functional we construct is, up to a constant, the unique functional on the Speh representation which is invariant under the Siegel parabolic subgroup of Sp(2n,R). For odd n we show that the Speh representations do not admit an invariant functional with respect to the subgroup U(n) of Sp(2n,R) consisting of unitary matrices. Our construction, combined with the argument in [GOSS12], gives a purely local and explicit construction of Klyachko models for all unitary representations of GL(2n,R).

Review text

Let \(F\) be a local field. It is known that \((\mathrm{GL}_{2n}(F), \mathrm{Sp}_{2n}(F))\) is a Gelfand pair, by the works of [\textit{O. Offen} and \textit{E. Sayag}, J. Funct. Anal. 254, No. 11, 2846--2865 (2008; Zbl 1143.22013)], [\textit{A. Aizenbud} and \textit{E. Sayag}, J. Lie Theory 22, No. 1, 137--153 (2012; Zbl 1252.22007)] and [\textit{E. Sayag}, ``\((\mathrm{GL}(2n,C)\), \(\mathrm{SP}(2n,C)\)) is a Gelfand pair, Preprint, \url{arXiv:0805.2625}]. Speh representations, introduced in [\textit{B. Speh}, Invent. Math. 71, 443--465 (1983; Zbl 0505.22015)], are building blocks of the unitary dual of general linear groups. In the paper under review, the authors determine all Speh representations of \(\mathrm{GL}_{2n}(\mathbb R)\) which admits a nonzero \(\mathrm{Sp}_{2n}(F)\)-invariant continuous linear functional on its space of smooth vectors. All these invariant functionals are explicitly constructed. Based on the main result of this paper, the authors arrive at a complete classification of irreducible unitary representations of \(\mathrm{GL}_{2n}(F)\) which are \(\mathrm{Sp}_{2n}(F)\)-distinguished.

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Cited in

(7)

• Representations of reductive groups distinguished by symmetric subgroups
• Cohomologically induced distinguished representations and cohomological test vectors
• Contact integral geometry and the Heisenberg algebra
• Homological multiplicities in representation theory of \(p\)-adic groups
• On symplectic periods and restriction to \(\mathrm{SL} (2n)\)
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