Multiplicity one theorems: the Archimedean case

DOI10.4007/ANNALS.2012.175.1.2MaRDI QIDQ764051zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Chen-Bo Zhu, Binyong Sun

Publication date 13 March 2012

Published in Annals of Mathematics. Second Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0903.1413

zbMATH Keywords

adjoint actionclassical Lie groupsJacobi groupsrepresentation multiplicity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Analysis on real and complex Lie groups (22E30) Representations of Lie and linear algebraic groups over real fields: analytic methods (22E45)

Abstract: Let $G$ be one of the classical Lie groups $G{L}_{n+1}(R)$, $G{L}_{n+1}(C)$, $oU(p,q+1)$, $oO(p,q+1)$, $o{O}_{n+1}(C)$, $SO(p,q+1)$, $S{O}_{n+1}(C)$, and let $G^{\prime }$ be respectively the subgroup $G{L}_n(R)$, $G{L}_n(C)$, $oU(p,q)$, $oO(p,q)$, $o{O}_n(C)$, $SO(p,q)$, $S{O}_n(C)$, embedded in $G$ in the standard way. We show that every irreducible Casselman-Wallach representation of $G^{\prime }$ occurs with multiplicity at most one in every irreducible Casselman-Wallach representation of $G$. Similar results are proved for the Jacobi groups $G{L}_n(R)ltimeso{H}_{2n+1}(R)$, $G{L}_n(C)ltimeso{H}_{2n+1}(C)$, $oU(p,q)ltimeso{H}_{2p+2q+1}(R)$, $S{p}_{2n}(R)ltimeso{H}_{2n+1}(R)$, $S{p}_{2n}(C)ltimeso{H}_{2n+1}(C)$, with their respective subgroups $G{L}_n(R)$, $G{L}_n(C)$, $oU(p,q)$, $S{p}_{2n}(R)$, $S{p}_{2n}(C)$.

Review text

Multiplicity theorems on the irreducible representations of classical Lie groups and their subgroups are presented. One denotes by \(G\) the classical Lie groups \[ \mathrm {GL}_{n+1}(\mathbb R), \mathrm {GL}_{n+1}(\mathbb C), \mathrm {U}(p,q+1), \mathrm {O}(p,q+1), \mathrm {O}_{n+1}(\mathbb C), \mathrm {SO}(p,q+1), \mathrm {SO}_{n+1}(\mathbb C), \] and by \(G'\) respectively their subgroups \[ \mathrm {GL}_n(\mathbb R), \mathrm {GL}_n(\mathbb C), \mathrm {U}(p,q), \mathrm {O}(p,q), \mathrm {O}_n(\mathbb C), \mathrm {SO}(p,q), \mathrm {SO}_n(\mathbb C) \] embedded in \(G\) in the standard way. Then, it is proven that every irreducible Casselman-Wallach representation of \(G'\) occurs with multiplicity at most one in every irreducible Casselman-Wallach representation of \(G\). The main technical result of this paper is: There exists a real algebraic anti-automorphism \(\sigma\) on \(G\) preserving \(G'\) with the following property: every generalized function on \(G\) which is invariant under the adjoint action of \(G'\) is automatically \(\sigma\)-invariant. Combined with a version of the Gelfand-Kazhdan criterion, this result implies the above property on the multiplicity of the irreducible Casselman-Wallach representations of the respective classical groups. Similar results are proved for Jacobi groups with their respective subgroups.

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