New Besov-type spaces and Triebel-Lizorkin-type spaces including \(Q\) spaces (Q971919)

The authors introduce Besov type spaces \(\dot{B}_{p,q}^{s,\tau}\) and Triebel-Lizorkin type spaces \(\dot{F}_{p,q}^{s,\tau}\) which unify and generalize Besov spaces, Triebel-Lizorkin spaces and \(Q\) spaces. They establish the \(\varphi\)-transform characterization of these new function spaces in the sense of \textit{M. Frazier} and \textit{B. Jawerth} [J. Funct. Anal. 93, No.1, 34--170 (1990; Zbl 0716.46031)], and obtain the smooth atomic decompositions of these spaces, and also characterize the preduals of these spaces. Their spaces are defined as follows. Let \(\varphi\) be an appropriate Littlewood-Paley function and put \(\varphi_j (x) = 2^{jn}\varphi(2^j x)\). We say \(f \in \dot{B}_{p,q}^{s,\tau}({\mathbb R}^n)\) if \[ \| f \|_{\dot{B}_{p,q}^{s,\tau}} = \sup_{P} \frac{1}{| P |^{\tau}} \bigg\{ \sum_{j= -\log_2 (\ell (P))}^{\infty} \Big( \int_{P} ( 2^{js} | \varphi_j * f(x) | )^p dx \Big)^{q/p} \bigg\}^{1/q} < \infty, \] and we say \(f \in \dot{F}_{p,q}^{s,\tau}({\mathbb R}^n)\) if \[ \| f \|_{\dot{F}_{p,q}^{s,\tau}} = \sup_{P} \frac{1}{| P |^{\tau}} \bigg\{ \int_P \Big( \sum_{j= -\log_2 (\ell (P))}^{\infty} ( 2^{js} | \varphi_j * f(x) | )^q dx \Big)^{p/q} \bigg\}^{1/p} < \infty, \] where the supremum is taken over all dyadic cubes and \(\ell (P)\) denotes the side length of \(P\).