Decompositions of Besov-Hausdorff and Triebel-Lizorkin-Hausdorff spaces and their applications (Q984731)

The authors introduce homogeneous Besov-Hausdorff spaces \(B\dot{H}^{s, \tau}_{p,q} (\mathbb R^n)\) and an \(F\)-counterpart quasi-normed by \[ \inf_{\omega} \Biggl( \sum_{j\in Z} 2^{jsq} \big\| \phi_j \star f \big[\omega (\cdot, 2^{-j}) \big]^{-1} \, | L_p (\mathbb R^n) \big\|^q \Biggr)^{1/q}. \] Here, \(1<p<\infty\), \(1 \leq q < \infty\), \(s\in \mathbb R\), and \(\{ \phi_j \}\) is the usual dyadic Fourier analytical resolution of unity in \(\mathbb R^n\). The infimum is taken over all non-negative functions \(\omega\) in \(\mathbb R^n \times (0,\infty)\) such that \[ \int_{\mathbb R^n} \Big[ \sup_{|y-x| <t} \omega (y,t) \Big]^{\min(p', q')} \, d H^{n \tau \min(p',q')} (x) \leq 1, \] where \(d H^d\) indicates the Choquet integral with respect to the Hausdorff capacity \(H^d\). This is compared (via duality) with the spaces \(\dot{B}^{s, \tau}_{p,q} (\mathbb R^n)\) (near Besov-Morrey spaces). It is the main aim of this paper to extend the well-known \(\phi\)-characterization of the classical \(B\)-spaces and \(F\)-spaces to the above spaces (Theorem 2.1). This is used afterwards to establish atomic and molecular characterizations, embeddings and mapping properties of pseudo-differential operators.