On invariants of virtual links
Virtual knot theory is a generalization of classical knot theory. Virtual links have diagrams which contain in addition to the classical crossings (where one arc passes over another) virtual crossings, that is points of self-intersections of the arcs in the diagram. The equivalence of virtual knots and links is defined combinatorically by generalized Reidemeister moves involving also the virtual crossings. In this paper the author generalizes classical link invariants (such as the knot quandle, the knot fundamental group, the Alexander module and coloring invariants) to virtual link invariants. His work generalizes a construction of a knot quandle for virtual knots by \textit{L. H. Kauffman} [Eur. J. Comb. 20, No. 7, 663-690 (1999; Zbl 0938.57006)] to a virtual quandle \(Q\). From \(Q\) a virtual Alexander module can be computed. That in turn leads to a definition of a virtual Alexander polynomial that has no analogue in the classical case (i.e. it vanishes on classical links).
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- Virtual quandle for links in Lens spaces
- On the existence of real R-matrices for virtual link invariants
- Link invariants derived from multiplexing of crossings
- Relating virtual knot invariants to links in the 3-sphere
- Virtual knot theory
- The affine index polynomial and the Sawollek polynomial
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- Virtual knots and links
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- A generalization of several classical invariants of links
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- Virtual links in arbitrary dimensions
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1197124 (Why is no real title available?)
- MULTI-VARIABLE POLYNOMIAL INVARIANTS FOR VIRTUAL LINKS
- KAUFFMAN-LIKE POLYNOMIAL AND CURVES IN 2-SURFACES
- ABSTRACT LINK DIAGRAMS AND VIRTUAL KNOTS
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- Markov theorem for free links
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- Virtual concordance and the generalized Alexander polynomial
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- Bridge numbers for virtual and welded knots
- Alexander invariants for virtual knots
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- Intersecting subgroups and symmetric commutator subgroups in virtual link groups
- Virtual knots and infinite-dimensional Lie algebras
- Tensor product and quandle rings of connected quandles of prime order
- Algebraic invariants of multi-virtual links
- The Khovanov complex for virtual links
- On roots of the \(\xi\)-polynomial
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