On statistical Calderón problems

DOI10.4171/MSL/14MaRDI QIDQ778889zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Kweku Abraham, Richard Nickl

Publication date 20 July 2020

Published in Mathematical Statistics and Learning (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.03486

zbMATH Keywords

elliptic partial differential equationselectrical impedance tomographynonlinear inverse problemsasymptotics of nonparametric Bayes procedures

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonparametric estimation (62G05) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) Inverse problems for PDEs (35R30)

Abstract: For $D$ a bounded domain in $mathbb{R}^d,dge2,$ with smooth boundary $partialD$, the non-linear inverse problem of recovering the unknown conductivity $gamma$ determining solutions $u=u_{gamma,f}$ of the partial differential equation �egin{equation*} �egin{split}

abla cdot(gamma abla u)&=0 quad ext{ in }D, \ u&=f quad ext { on } partial D, end{split} end{equation*} from noisy observations $Y$ of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map [f mapsto Lambda_gamma(f) = {gamma frac{partial u_{gamma,f}}{partial

u}}Big|_{partial D},] with $partial/partialu$ denoting the outward normal derivative, is considered. The data $Y$ consists of $Lambd{a}_{g}amma$ corrupted by additive Gaussian noise at noise level $varepsilon>0$, and a statistical algorithm $hatgamma(Y)$ is constructed which is shown to recover $gamma$ in supremum-norm loss at a statistical convergence rate of the order $log(1/varepsilon{)}^{-delta}$ as $varepsilono0$. It is further shown that this convergence rate is optimal, up to the precise value of the exponent $delta>0$, in an information theoretic sense. The estimator $hatgamma(Y)$ has a Bayesian interpretation in terms of the posterior mean of a suitable Gaussian process prior and can be computed by MCMC methods.

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Cited in

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