Non-null-controllability of the Grushin operator in 2D

DOI10.1016/J.CRMA.2017.10.021MaRDI QIDQ1690930zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Armand Koenig

Publication date 12 January 2018

Published in Comptes Rendus. Mathématique. Académie des Sciences, Paris (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.06467

zbMATH Keywords

associated observability inequalityexact null controllabilityfirst eigenvalue

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Controllability (93B05) Observability (93B07) Eigenvalue problems (93B60) Control/observation systems governed by partial differential equations (93C20)

Abstract: We are interested in the exact null controllability of the equation $partia{l}_{t}f-partia{l}_x^{2}f-x^{2}partia{l}_y^{2}f=mathbf{1}_{o}megau$, with control $u$ supported on $omega$. We show that, when $omega$ does not intersect a horizontal band, the considered equation is never null-controllable. The main idea is to interpret the associated observability inequality as an $L^2$ estimate on entire functions, which Runge's theorem disproves. To that end, we study in particular the first eigenvalue of the operator $-partia{l}_x^2+(nx{)}^2$ with Dirichlet conditions on $(-1,1)$ and we show a quite precise estimation it satisfies, even when $n$ is in some complex domain.

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Cited in

(27)

• Critical time for the observability of Kolmogorov-type equations
• Analysis of the null controllability of degenerate parabolic systems of Grushin type via the moments method
• Time optimal observability for Grushin Schrödinger equation
• Backward uniqueness results for some parabolic equations in an infinite rod
• Minimal time issues for the observability of Grushin-type equations
• Null-controllability of linear parabolic-transport systems
• Smoothing properties of fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semigroups and null-controllability
• Observability and controllability for the Schrödinger equation on quotients of groups of Heisenberg type
• Null controllability of Grushin-type operators in dimension two
• Null controllability of a parabolic equation involving the Grushin operator in some multi-dimensional domains
• Null Controllability of the Parabolic Spherical Grushin Equation
• Tunneling estimates and approximate controllability for hypoelliptic equations
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• Control of the Grushin equation: non-rectangular control region and minimal time
• Lack of null-controllability for the fractional heat equation and related equations
• OBSERVABILITY OF BAOUENDI–GRUSHIN-TYPE EQUATIONS THROUGH RESOLVENT ESTIMATES
• Sharp resolvent estimate for the damped-wave Baouendi-Grushin operator and applications
• Ensemble controllability of parabolic type equations
• Null-controllability properties of the generalized two-dimensional Baouendi-Grushin equation with non-rectangular control sets
• Subelliptic wave equations are never observable
• Quantitative observability for one-dimensional Schrödinger equations with potentials
• A spectral condition for the control of eigenfunctions of Baouendi-Grushin type operators
• Unique continuation estimates for Baouendi-Grushin equations on cylinders
• Stability estimates for initial data in general Ornstein-Uhlenbeck equations
• Null-controllability of the generalized Baouendi-Grushin heat like equations
• Local controllability of the Korteweg-de Vries equation with the right Dirichlet control
• A non-controllability result for the half-heat equation on the whole line based on the prolate spheroidal wave functions and its application to the Grushin equation

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