Duality between cooperation and defection in the presence of tit-for-tat in replicator dynamics

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Publication:1705282

DOI10.1016/J.JTBI.2017.07.026zbMATH Open1382.92259arXiv1709.10243OpenAlexW2738947919WikidataQ47305912 ScholiaQ47305912MaRDI QIDQ1705282FDOQ1705282

Su Do Yi, Hyeong-Chai Jeong, Seung Ki Baek

Publication date: 15 March 2018

Published in: Journal of Theoretical Biology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The prisoner's dilemma describes a conflict between a pair of players, in which defection is a dominant strategy whereas cooperation is collectively optimal. The iterated version of the dilemma has been extensively studied to understand the emergence of cooperation. In the evolutionary context, the iterated prisoner's dilemma is often combined with population dynamics, in which a more successful strategy replicates itself with a higher growth rate. Here, we investigate the replicator dynamics of three representative strategies, i.e., unconditional cooperation, unconditional defection, and tit-for-tat, which prescribes reciprocal cooperation by mimicking the opponent's previous move. Our finding is that the dynamics is self-dual in the sense that it remains invariant when we apply time reversal and exchange the fractions of unconditional cooperators and defectors in the population. The duality implies that the fractions can be equalized by tit-for-tat players, although unconditional cooperation is still dominated by defection. Furthermore, we find that mutation among the strategies breaks the exact duality in such a way that cooperation is more favored than defection, as long as the cost-to-benefit ratio of cooperation is small.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.10243





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