Riesz transform for 1 p 2 without Gaussian heat kernel bound

DOI10.1007/S12220-016-9728-5MaRDI QIDQ2012964zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Li Chen, Thierry Coulhon, Joseph Feneuil, Emmanuel Russ

Publication date 3 August 2017

Published in The Journal of Geometric Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1510.08275

zbMATH Keywords

graphsRiemannian manifoldsheat kernelRiesz transformssub-Gaussian estimates

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singular and oscillatory integrals (Calderón-Zygmund, etc.) (42B20) Heat and other parabolic equation methods for PDEs on manifolds (58J35)

Abstract: We study the $L^p$ boundedness of Riesz transform as well as the reverse inequality on Riemannian manifolds and graphs under the volume doubling property and a sub-Gaussian heat kernel upper bound. We prove that the Riesz transform is then bounded on $L^p$ for $1extlesspextless2$, which shows that Gaussian estimates of the heat kernel are not a necessary condition for this.In the particular case of Vicsek manifolds and graphs, we show that the reverse inequality does not hold for $1extlesspextless2$. This yields a full picture of the ranges of $pin(1,+infty)$ for which respectively the Riesz transform is $L^p$ -bounded and the reverse inequality holds on $L^p$ on such manifolds and graphs. This picture is strikingly different from the Euclidean one.

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