The Ryu-Takayanagi formula from quantum error correction
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Publication:2014268
DOI10.1007/S00220-017-2904-ZzbMATH Open1377.81040arXiv1607.03901OpenAlexW2485945841MaRDI QIDQ2014268FDOQ2014268
Authors: Daniel Harlow 
Publication date: 10 August 2017
Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: I argue that a version of the quantum-corrected Ryu-Takayanagi formula holds in any quantum error-correcting code. I present this result as a series of theorems of increasing generality, with the final statement expressed in the language of operator-algebra quantum error correction. In AdS/CFT this gives a "purely boundary" interpretation of the formula. I also extend a recent theorem, which established entanglement-wedge reconstruction in AdS/CFT, when interpreted as a subsystem code, to the more general, and I argue more physical, case of subalgebra codes. For completeness, I include a self-contained presentation of the theory of von Neumann algebras on finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces, as well as the algebraic definition of entropy. The results confirm a close relationship between bulk gauge transformations, edge-modes/soft-hair on black holes, and the Ryu-Takayanagi formula. They also suggest a new perspective on the homology constraint, which basically is to get rid of it in a way that preserves the validity of the formula, but which removes any tension with the linearity of quantum mechanics. Moreover they suggest a boundary interpretation of the "bit threads" recently introduced by Freedman and Headrick.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1607.03901
Recommendations
Quantum computation (81P68) Quantum coding (general) (81P70) General theory of von Neumann algebras (46L10) Other types of codes (94B60)
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