The singular Weinstein conjecture

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2021.107925MaRDI QIDQ2048633zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Eva Miranda, Cédric Oms

Publication date 23 August 2021

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.09568

zbMATH Keywords

periodic orbitsovertwisted contact structuresReeb dynamics\(b\)-contact forms\(b\)-symplectic geometrysingular Weinstein conjecture

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Contact manifolds (general theory) (53D10) Periodic, homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems (37J46)

Abstract: In this article, we investigate Reeb dynamics on $b^m$-contact manifolds, previously introduced in [MiO], which are contact away from a hypersurface $Z$ but satisfy certain transversality conditions on $Z$. The study of these contact structures is motivated by that of contact manifolds with boundary. The search of periodic Reeb orbits on those manifolds thereby starts with a generalization of the well-known Weinstein conjecture. Contrary to the initial expectations, examples of compact $b^m$-contact manifolds without periodic Reeb orbits outside $Z$ are provided. Furthermore, we prove that in dimension $3$, there are always infinitely many periodic orbits on the critical set if it is compact. We prove that traps for the $b^m$-Reeb flow exist in any dimension. This investigation goes hand-in-hand with the Weinstein conjecture on non-compact manifolds having compact ends of convex type. In particular, we extend Hofer's arguments to open overtwisted contact manifolds that are $mathbb{R}^{+}$-invariant in the open ends, obtaining as a corollary the existence of periodic $b^m$-Reeb orbits away from the critical set. The study of $b^m$-Reeb dynamics is motivated by well-known problems in fluid dynamics and celestial mechanics, where those geometric structures naturally appear. In particular, we prove that the dynamics on positive energy level-sets in the restricted planar circular three-body problem are described by the Reeb vector field of a $b^3$-contact form that admits an infinite number of periodic orbits at the critical set.

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Cited in

(16)

• Singular cotangent models in fluids with dissipation
• Contact structures with singularities: from local to global
• \(b\)-contact structures on tentacular hyperboloids
• Lagrangian, game theoretic, and PDE methods for averaging G-equations in turbulent combustion: existence and beyond
• Chaos from symmetry: Navier Stokes equations, Beltrami fields and the universal classifying crystallographic group
• The Arnold conjecture for singular symplectic manifolds
• Quasiperiodicity and blowup in integrable subsystems of nonconservative nonlinear Schrödinger equations
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• Singular cotangent models in fluids with dissipation
• The Jantzen conjecture for singular characters
• A counterexample to the singular Weinstein conjecture
• Wu numbers of singular spaces
• Hamiltonian facets of classical gauge theories on E-manifolds
• Regularisation of Lie algebroids and applications
• Computing the Rabinowitz Floer homology of tentacular hyperboloids
• From 2\(N\) to infinitely many escape orbits

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