Lattices, spectral spaces, and closure operations on idempotent semirings

DOI10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2021.12.007zbMATH Open1491.16046arXiv2001.00808OpenAlexW2997186465MaRDI QIDQ2068141FDOQ2068141

Jaiung Jun, Jeffrey Tolliver, Samarpita Ray

Publication date: 19 January 2022

Published in: Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Spectral spaces, introduced by Hochster, are topological spaces homeomorphic to the prime spectra of commutative rings. In this paper we study spectral spaces in perspective of idempotent semirings which are algebraic structures receiving a lot of attention due to its several applications to tropical geometry. We first prove that a space is spectral if and only if it is the emph{prime $k$-spectrum} of an idempotent semiring. In fact, we enrich Hochster's theorem by constructing a subcategory of idempotent semirings which is antiequivalent to the category of spectral spaces. We further provide examples of spectral spaces arising from sets of congruence relations of semirings. In particular, we prove that the emph{space of valuations} and the emph{space of prime congruences} on an idempotent semiring are spectral, and there is a natural bijection of sets between the two; this shows a stark difference between rings and idempotent semirings. We then develop several aspects of commutative algebra of semirings. We mainly focus on the notion of emph{closure operations} for semirings, and provide several examples. In particular, we introduce an emph{integral closure operation} and a emph{Frobenius closure operation} for idempotent semirings.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.00808

zbMATH Keywords

closure operationcongruenceintegral closuresemiringcoherent spacespectral spacebounded distributive latticeidempotent semiringFrobenius closure\(k\)-idealprime congruencespace of valuationsvaluation order

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Ordered topological structures (06F30) Semirings (16Y60) Special constructions of topological spaces (spaces of ultrafilters, etc.) (54D80) Distributive lattices (06D99) Foundations of tropical geometry and relations with algebra (14T10)

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Cited In (6)

• Proto-exact categories of modules over semirings and hyperrings
• The spectra of reducible matrices over complete commutative idempotent semifields and their spectral lattices
• Semi-t-operators and idempotent semi-t-operators on bounded lattices
• Vector bundles on tropical schemes
• Some aspects of \(k\)-ideals of semirings
• On \(z\)-elements of multiplicative lattices

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