Controllability of the one-dimensional fractional heat equation under positivity constraints

DOI10.3934/CPAA.2020086MaRDI QIDQ2175698zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Umberto Biccari, Mahamadi Warma, Enrique Zuazua

Publication date 29 April 2020

Published in Communications on Pure and Applied Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.06554

zbMATH Keywords

constrained controllabilityfractional heat equationwaiting time

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Controllability (93B05) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Control/observation systems governed by partial differential equations (93C20) Pseudodifferential operators as generalizations of partial differential operators (35S05) Initial-boundary value problems for PDEs with pseudodifferential operators (35S16)

Abstract: In this paper, we analyze the controllability properties under positivity constraints on the control or the state of a one-dimensional heat equation involving the fractional Laplacian $(-Delta{)}^s$ ($0<s<1$) on the interval $(-1,1)$. We prove the existence of a minimal (strictly positive) time $T_{mmin}$ such that the fractional heat dynamics can be controlled from any initial datum in $L^2(-1,1)$ to a positive trajectory through the action of a positive control, when $s>1/2$. Moreover, we show that in this minimal time constrained controllability is achieved by means of a control that belongs to a certain space of Radon measures. We also give some numerical simulations that confirm our theoretical results.

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Cited in

(21)

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