Controllability of the one-dimensional fractional heat equation under positivity constraints

DOI10.3934/CPAA.2020086zbMATH Open1446.93012arXiv1905.06554OpenAlexW3002862574MaRDI QIDQ2175698FDOQ2175698

Enrique Zuazua, Mahamadi Warma, Umberto Biccari

Publication date: 29 April 2020

Published in: Communications on Pure and Applied Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we analyze the controllability properties under positivity constraints on the control or the state of a one-dimensional heat equation involving the fractional Laplacian $(-Delta{)}^s$ ($0<s<1$) on the interval $(-1,1)$. We prove the existence of a minimal (strictly positive) time $T_{mmin}$ such that the fractional heat dynamics can be controlled from any initial datum in $L^2(-1,1)$ to a positive trajectory through the action of a positive control, when $s>1/2$. Moreover, we show that in this minimal time constrained controllability is achieved by means of a control that belongs to a certain space of Radon measures. We also give some numerical simulations that confirm our theoretical results.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.06554

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zbMATH Keywords

constrained controllabilityfractional heat equationwaiting time

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Controllability (93B05) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Control/observation systems governed by partial differential equations (93C20) Pseudodifferential operators as generalizations of partial differential operators (35S05) Initial-boundary value problems for PDEs with pseudodifferential operators (35S16)

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Cited In (17)

• Controllability properties from the exterior under positivity constraints for a 1-D fractional heat equation
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• Controllability of a one-dimensional fractional heat equation: theoretical and numerical aspects
• Internal control for a non-local Schrödinger equation involving the fractional Laplace operator
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Uses Software

• Ipopt

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