Finite-time blow-up in a two-dimensional Keller-Segel system with an environmental dependent logistic source

DOI10.1016/J.NONRWA.2019.103022zbMATH Open1471.92060arXiv1905.04513OpenAlexW2944013978MaRDI QIDQ2289730FDOQ2289730

Mario Fuest

Publication date: 24 January 2020

Published in: Nonlinear Analysis. Real World Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The Neumann initial-boundary problem for the chemotaxis system �egin{align} label{prob:abstract} ag{$star$} �egin{cases} u_t = Delta u -

abla cdot (u

abla v) + kappa(|x|) u - mu(|x|) u^p, \ 0 = Delta v - frac{m(t)}{|Omega|} + u, quad m(t) := int_Omega u(cdot, t) end{cases} end{align} is studied in a ball $Omega=B_R(0)subsetmathbb{R}^2$, $Rgt0$ for $pge1$ and sufficiently smooth functions $kappa,mu:[0,R]ightarrow[0,infty)$. We prove that whenever $m{u}^{\prime },-kapp{a}^{\prime }ge0$ as well as $mu(s)lem{u}_1{s}^{2p-2}$ for all $sin[0,R]$ and some $m{u}_{1}gt0$ then for all $m_{0}gt8pi$ there exists $u_{0}in{C}^0(overlineOmega)$ with $in{t}_{O}mega{u}_0=m_0$ and a solution $(u,v)$ to eqref{prob:abstract} with initial datum $u_0$ blowing up in finite time. If in addition $kappaequiv0$ then all solutions with initial mass smaller than $8pi$ are global in time, displaying a certain critical mass phenomenon. On the other hand, if $pgt2$, we show that for all $mu$ satisfying $mu(s)gem{u}_1{s}^{p-2-varepsilon}$ for all $sin[0,R]$ and some $m{u}_1,varepsilongt0$ the system eqref{prob:abstract} admits a global classical solution for each initial datum $0le{u}_{0}in{C}^0(overlineOmega)$

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.04513

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zbMATH Keywords

chemotaxiscritical masslogistic sourcefinite-time blow-up

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17)

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