The planar Ising model and total positivity

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Publication:2396569




Abstract: A matrix is called totally positive (resp. totally nonnegative) if all its minors are positive (resp. nonnegative). Consider the Ising model with free boundary conditions and no external field on a planar graph G. Let a1,dots,ak,bk,dots,b1 be vertices placed in a counterclockwise order on the outer face of G. We show that the kimesk matrix of the two-point spin correlation functions [ M_{i,j} = langle sigma_{a_i} sigma_{b_j} angle ] is totally nonnegative. Moreover, detM>0 if and only if there exist k pairwise vertex-disjoint paths that connect ai with bi. We also compute the scaling limit at criticality of the probability that there are k parallel and disjoint connections between ai and bi in the double random current model. Our results are based on a new distributional relation between double random currents and random alternating flows of Talaska.



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