The planar Ising model and total positivity
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Publication:2396569
Abstract: A matrix is called totally positive (resp. totally nonnegative) if all its minors are positive (resp. nonnegative). Consider the Ising model with free boundary conditions and no external field on a planar graph . Let be vertices placed in a counterclockwise order on the outer face of . We show that the matrix of the two-point spin correlation functions [ M_{i,j} = langle sigma_{a_i} sigma_{b_j}
angle ] is totally nonnegative. Moreover, if and only if there exist pairwise vertex-disjoint paths that connect with . We also compute the scaling limit at criticality of the probability that there are parallel and disjoint connections between and in the double random current model. Our results are based on a new distributional relation between double random currents and random alternating flows of Talaska.
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