Ising model and the positive orthogonal Grassmannian

DOI10.1215/00127094-2019-0086zbMATH Open1446.82008arXiv1807.03282OpenAlexW3024129362MaRDI QIDQ784208FDOQ784208

Pavlo Pylyavskyy, Pavel Galashin

Publication date: 3 August 2020

Published in: Duke Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We completely describe by inequalities the set of boundary correlation matrices of planar Ising networks embedded in a disk. Specifically, we build on a recent result of M.~Lis to give a simple bijection between such correlation matrices and points in the totally nonnegative part of the orthogonal Grassmannian, which has been introduced in 2013 in the study of the scattering amplitudes of ABJM theory. We also show that the edge parameters of the Ising model for reduced networks can be uniquely recovered from boundary correlations, solving the inverse problem. Under our correspondence, the Kramers--Wannier high/low temperature duality transforms into the cyclic symmetry of the Grassmannian, and using this cyclic symmetry, we prove that the spaces under consideration are homeomorphic to closed balls.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.03282

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zbMATH Keywords

total positivityelectrical networkstotally nonnegative Grassmannianorthogonal GrassmannianABJM scattering amplitudesGriffiths's inequalitiesKramers-Wannier dualityplanar Ising model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Graphs and linear algebra (matrices, eigenvalues, etc.) (05C50) Positive matrices and their generalizations; cones of matrices (15B48) Grassmannians, Schubert varieties, flag manifolds (14M15) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20)

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Cited In (12)

• Parity-time symmetric solitons of the complex KP equation
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• Globally nilpotent differential operators and the square Ising model
• Vertex electrical model: lagrangian and non-negative properties
• Functional relations on anisotropic Potts models: from Biggs formula to the tetrahedron equation
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• Critical varieties in the Grassmannian
• Mini-workshop: Scattering amplitudes, cluster algebras, and positive geometries. Abstracts from the mini-workshop held December 5--11, 2021 (hybrid meeting)
• The orthogonal momentum amplituhedron and ABJM amplitudes

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