Ising model and the positive orthogonal Grassmannian

DOI10.1215/00127094-2019-0086zbMATH Open1446.82008OpenAlexW3024129362MaRDI QIDQ784208FDOQ784208

Authors Pavel Galashin, Pavlo Pylyavskyy

Publication date 3 August 2020

Published in Duke Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.03282

zbMATH Keywords

total positivityelectrical networkstotally nonnegative Grassmannianorthogonal GrassmannianABJM scattering amplitudesGriffiths's inequalitiesKramers-Wannier dualityplanar Ising model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Graphs and linear algebra (matrices, eigenvalues, etc.) (05C50) Positive matrices and their generalizations; cones of matrices (15B48) Grassmannians, Schubert varieties, flag manifolds (14M15) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20)

Abstract: We completely describe by inequalities the set of boundary correlation matrices of planar Ising networks embedded in a disk. Specifically, we build on a recent result of M.~Lis to give a simple bijection between such correlation matrices and points in the totally nonnegative part of the orthogonal Grassmannian, which has been introduced in 2013 in the study of the scattering amplitudes of ABJM theory. We also show that the edge parameters of the Ising model for reduced networks can be uniquely recovered from boundary correlations, solving the inverse problem. Under our correspondence, the Kramers--Wannier high/low temperature duality transforms into the cyclic symmetry of the Grassmannian, and using this cyclic symmetry, we prove that the spaces under consideration are homeomorphic to closed balls.

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Cited in

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