Homology of planar polygon spaces

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Publication:2642382



Abstract: In this paper we study topology of the variety of closed planar polygons with given side lengths. We describe the Betti numbers of the moduli spaces as functions of the length vector. We also find sharp upper bounds on the sum of Betti numbers of the moduli space depending only on the number of links n. Our method is based on an observation of a remarkable interaction between Morse functions and involutions under the condition that the fixed points of the involution coincide with the critical points of the Morse function.


The subject of the paper is the topology of the moduli space of all closed planar \(n\)-gons with given side lengths. As an example, in the case of equilateral pentagons the moduli space is a closed orientable surface of genus 4. In robotics, this question is of importance since such positions of closed polygons describe closed kinematic chains of robot arms. In particular, the authors determine the Betti numbers of this moduli space and investigate an upper bound. Morse theory on manifolds with involutions is used as an important tool.




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