Exact results in D = 2 supersymmetric gauge theories
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Publication:303282
DOI10.1007/JHEP05(2013)093zbMATH Open1342.81573arXiv1206.2606MaRDI QIDQ303282FDOQ303282
Authors: Nima Doroud, Jaume Gomis, Bruno Le Floch, Sungjay Lee 
Publication date: 12 August 2016
Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We compute exactly the partition function of two dimensional N=(2,2) gauge theories on S^2 and show that it admits two dual descriptions: either as an integral over the Coulomb branch or as a sum over vortex and anti-vortex excitations on the Higgs branches of the theory. We further demonstrate that correlation functions in two dimensional Liouville/Toda CFT compute the S^2 partition function for a class of N=(2,2) gauge theories, thereby uncovering novel modular properties in two dimensional gauge theories. Some of these gauge theories flow in the infrared to Calabi-Yau sigma models - such as the conifold - and the topology changing flop transition is realized as crossing symmetry in Liouville/Toda CFT. Evidence for Seiberg duality in two dimensions is exhibited by demonstrating that the partition function of conjectured Seiberg dual pairs are the same.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1206.2606
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Calabi-Yau manifolds (algebro-geometric aspects) (14J32) Supersymmetry and quantum mechanics (81Q60) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60) Relationships between surfaces, higher-dimensional varieties, and physics (14J81)
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