Operators, correlators and free fermions for SO(N) and sp(N)

DOI10.1007/JHEP06(2013)018zbMATH Open1342.81265arXiv1303.7252WikidataQ112308847 ScholiaQ112308847MaRDI QIDQ303350FDOQ303350

Authors: Paweł Caputa, Robert De Mello Koch, Pablo Díaz 

Publication date: 12 August 2016

Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Using the recently constructed basis for local operators in free SO(N) gauge theory we derive an exact formula for the correlation functions of multi trace operators. This formula is used to obtain a simpler form and a simple product rule for the operators in the SO(N) basis. The coefficients of the product rule are the Littlewood-Richardson numbers which determine the corresponding product rule in free U(N) gauge theory. SO(N) gauge theory is dual to a non-oriented string theory on the AdS_5xRP^5 geometry. To explore the physics of this string theory we consider the limit of the gauge theory that, for the U(N) gauge theory, is dual to the pp-wave limit of AdS_5xS^5. Non-planar unoriented ribbon diagrams do not survive this limit. We give arguments that the number of operators in our basis matches counting using the exact free field partition function of free SO(N) gauge theory. We connect the basis we have constructed to free fermions, which has a natural interpretation in terms of a class of 1/2-BPS bubbling geometries, which arise as orientifolds of type IIB string theory. Finally, we obtain a complete generalization of these results to Sp(N) gauge theory by proving that the finite N physics of SO(N) and Sp(N) gauge theory are related by exchanging symmetrizations and antisymmetrizations and replacing N by -N.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1303.7252

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zbMATH Keywords

gauge-gravity correspondencebrane dynamics in gauge theoriesadscft correspondence

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of group representations to physics and other areas of science (20C35) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) String and superstring theories in gravitational theory (83E30)

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Cited In (15)

• Graph duality as an instrument of Gauge-String correspondence
• BPS states, conserved charges and centres of symmetric group algebras
• Multi-trace correlators from permutations as moduli space
• Exact probes of orientifolds
• Giant gravitons, Harish-Chandra integrals, and BPS states in symplectic and orthogonal \(\mathcal{N} = 4\) SYM
• BPS operators in \( \mathcal{N}=4 \) SO(\(N\)) super Yang-Mills theory: plethysms, dominoes and words
• Orthogonal schurs for classical gauge groups
• Negative anomalous dimensions in \(\mathcal{N} = 4\) SYM
• Anomalous dimensions of heavy operators from magnon energies
• Flavour singlets in gauge theory as permutations
• BPS coherent states and localization
• Coherent state excitations and string-added coherent states in gauge-gravity correspondence
• \(\operatorname{SO}(N)\) restricted Schur polynomials
• Generating functions for giant graviton bound states
• Single particle operators and their correlators in free \(\mathcal{N} = 4\) SYM

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