The dual complex of Calabi-Yau pairs

DOI10.1007/S00222-015-0640-6MaRDI QIDQ328867zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors János Kollár, Chenyang Xu

Publication date 21 October 2016

Published in Inventiones Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1503.08320

zbMATH Keywords

MMPCalabi-Yau varietiesCalami-Yau pairsdual complex

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Minimal model program (Mori theory, extremal rays) (14E30) Singularities of surfaces or higher-dimensional varieties (14J17) Calabi-Yau manifolds (algebro-geometric aspects) (14J32)

Abstract: A log Calabi--Yau pair consists of a proper variety $X$ and a divisor $D$ on it such that $K_X+D$ is numerically trivial. A folklore conjecture predicts that the dual complex of $D$ is homeomorphic to the quotient of a sphere by a finite group. The main result of the paper shows that the fundamental group of the dual complex of $D$ is a quotient of the fundamental group of the smooth locus of $X$, hence its pro-finite completion is finite. This leads to a positive answer in dimension $leq4$. We also study the dual complex of degenerations of Calabi--Yau varieties. The key technical result we prove is that, after a volume preserving birational equivalence, the transform of $D$ supports an ample divisor.

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