Crossover distributions at the edge of the rarefaction fan

DOI10.1214/11-AOP725MaRDI QIDQ373577zbMATHWikidataFDO

Authors Ivan Corwin, J. D. Quastel

Publication date 17 October 2013

Published in The Annals of Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1006.1338

zbMATH Keywords

stochastic heat equationstochastic Burgers equationKardar-Parisi-Zhang equationdirected polymersasymmetric exclusion processanomalous fluctuationsrandom growth

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stochastic partial differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H15) PDEs in connection with statistical mechanics (35Q82) PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations (35R60) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22) Statistical mechanics of polymers (82D60)

Abstract: We consider the weakly asymmetric limit of simple exclusion process with drift to the left, starting from step Bernoulli initial data with $h{o}_{-}<h{o}_{+}$ so that macroscopically one has a rarefaction fan. We study the fluctuations of the process observed along slopes in the fan, which are given by the Hopf--Cole solution of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation, with appropriate initial data. For slopes strictly inside the fan, the initial data is a Dirac delta function and the one point distribution functions have been computed in [Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 64 (2011) 466-537] and [Nuclear Phys. B 834 (2010) 523-542]. At the edge of the rarefaction fan, the initial data is one-sided Brownian. We obtain a new family of crossover distributions giving the exact one-point distributions of this process, which converge, as $Tearrowinfty$ to those of the Airy $mathcal{A}_{2omathrmBM}$ process. As an application, we prove moment and large deviation estimates for the equilibrium Hopf-Cole solution of KPZ. These bounds rely on the apparently new observation that the FKG inequality holds for the stochastic heat equation. Finally, via a Feynman-Kac path integral, the KPZ equation also governs the free energy of the continuum directed polymer, and thus our formula may also be interpreted in those terms.

Recommendations

• Probability distribution of the free energy of the continuum directed random polymer in 1 + 1 dimensions
• Fluctuation exponent of the KPZ/stochastic Burgers equation
• Weakly asymmetric non-simple exclusion process and the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation
• Exact lower-tail large deviations of the KPZ equation
• Introduction to KPZ
• The Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation and universality class
• Crossover from droplet to flat initial conditions in the KPZ equation from the replica Bethe ansatz
• Lyapunov exponents of the SHE under general initial data
• The Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation and universality class
• Weakly asymmetric exclusion and KPZ

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Cited in

(30)

• The stationary AKPZ equation: Logarithmic superdiffusivity
• Current moments of 1D ASEP by duality
• Universality of slow decorrelation in KPZ growth
• Universality for multiplicative statistics of Hermitian random matrices and the integro-differential Painlevé II equation
• KPZ line ensemble
• Free energy fluctuations for directed polymers in random media in 1+1 dimension
• Macdonald processes
• Weakly asymmetric non-simple exclusion process and the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation
• Current fluctuations of the stationary ASEP and six-vertex model
• Spectral theory for the \(q\)-boson particle system
• On asymmetric simple exclusion process with periodic step Bernoulli initial condition
• KPZ equation tails for general initial data
• Fractional moments of the stochastic heat equation
• KPZ equation correlations in time
• Solving the KPZ equation
• Law of iterated logarithms and fractal properties of the KPZ equation
• Log-gamma polymer free energy fluctuations via a Fredholm determinant identity
• Convergence of exclusion processes and the KPZ equation to the KPZ fixed point
• Exact lower-tail large deviations of the KPZ equation
• Crossover to the KPZ equation
• Height fluctuations for the stationary KPZ equation
• Spectral theory for interacting particle systems solvable by coordinate Bethe ansatz
• Large deviations for the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation from the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation
• Exact formulas for random growth with half-flat initial data
• Lower tail of the KPZ equation
• Fluctuations of the log-gamma polymer free energy with general parameters and slopes
• Stationary correlations for the 1D KPZ equation
• Crossover between various initial conditions in KPZ growth: flat to stationary
• A Pfaffian representation for flat ASEP
• Central limit theorems for spatial averages of the stochastic heat equation via Malliavin-Stein's method

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