Exciting the GKP string at any coupling

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2011.12.010zbMATH Open1246.81206arXiv1010.5237OpenAlexW2021067566MaRDI QIDQ447260FDOQ447260

Authors: B. Basso 

Publication date: 3 September 2012

Published in: Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We analyze the spectrum of excitations around the Gubser-Klebanov-Polyakov (GKP) rotating string in the long string limit and construct a parametric representation for their dispersion relations at any value of the string tension. On the gauge theory side of the AdS/CFT correspondence, i.e., in the planar $mathcalN=4$ Super-Yang-Mills theory, the problem is equivalent to finding the spectrum of scaling dimensions of large spin, single-trace operators. Their scaling dimensions are obtained from the analysis of the Beisert-Staudacher asymptotic Bethe ansatz equations, which are believed to solve the spectral problem of the planar gauge theory. We examine the resulting dispersion relations in various kinematical regimes, both at weak and strong coupling, and detail the matching with the Frolov-Tseytlin spectrum of transverse fluctuations of the long GKP string. At a more dynamical level, we identify the mechanism for the restoration of the SO(6) symmetry, initially broken by the choice of the Berenstein-Maldacena-Nastase vacuum in the Bethe ansatz solution to the mixing problem.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1010.5237

Recommendations

• Large-spin expansions of GKP strings
• Bethe ansätze for GKP strings
• Giant magnons
• Quantum dispersion relations for the \( Ad{S}_4\times {\mathbb{C}}\mathbb{P}^3 \) GKP string
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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60) Weak interaction in quantum theory (81V15) Unified quantum theories (81V22) Bethe-Salpeter and other integral equations arising in quantum theory (81Q40) Dispersion theory, dispersion relations arising in quantum theory (81U30)

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