Learning high-dimensional directed acyclic graphs with latent and selection variables

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Publication:450035

DOI10.1214/11-AOS940zbMATH Open1246.62131arXiv1104.5617OpenAlexW3103539622WikidataQ57707416 ScholiaQ57707416MaRDI QIDQ450035FDOQ450035


Authors: Diego Colombo, Markus Kalisch, Marloes H. Maathuis, Thomas S. Richardson Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 3 September 2012

Published in: The Annals of Statistics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the problem of learning causal information between random variables in directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) when allowing arbitrarily many latent and selection variables. The FCI (Fast Causal Inference) algorithm has been explicitly designed to infer conditional independence and causal information in such settings. However, FCI is computationally infeasible for large graphs. We therefore propose the new RFCI algorithm, which is much faster than FCI. In some situations the output of RFCI is slightly less informative, in particular with respect to conditional independence information. However, we prove that any causal information in the output of RFCI is correct in the asymptotic limit. We also define a class of graphs on which the outputs of FCI and RFCI are identical. We prove consistency of FCI and RFCI in sparse high-dimensional settings, and demonstrate in simulations that the estimation performances of the algorithms are very similar. All software is implemented in the R-package pcalg.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1104.5617




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