Complete graphical characterization and construction of adjustment sets in Markov equivalence classes of ancestral graphs

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Publication:4558558

zbMATH Open1473.62199arXiv1606.06903MaRDI QIDQ4558558FDOQ4558558


Authors: Emilija Perković, Johannes Textor, Markus Kalisch, Marloes H. Maathuis Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 22 November 2018

Abstract: We present a graphical criterion for covariate adjustment that is sound and complete for four different classes of causal graphical models: directed acyclic graphs (DAGs), maximum ancestral graphs (MAGs), completed partially directed acyclic graphs (CPDAGs), and partial ancestral graphs (PAGs). Our criterion unifies covariate adjustment for a large set of graph classes. Moreover, we define an explicit set that satisfies our criterion, if there is any set that satisfies our criterion. We also give efficient algorithms for constructing all sets that fulfill our criterion, implemented in the R package dagitty. Finally, we discuss the relationship between our criterion and other criteria for adjustment, and we provide new soundness and completeness proofs for the adjustment criterion for DAGs.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.06903




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