Eulerian dynamics with a commutator forcing

DOI10.1093/IMATRM/TNX001zbMATH Open1379.35252arXiv1612.04297OpenAlexW2563207441MaRDI QIDQ4590935FDOQ4590935

Authors: Eitan Tadmor, Roman Shvydkoy 

Publication date: 21 November 2017

Published in: Transactions of Mathematics and Its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study a general class of Euler equations driven by a forcing with a emph{commutator structure} of the form $[mathcalL,mathbfu](ho)=mathcalL(homathbfu)-mathcalL(ho)mathbfu$, where $mathbfu$ is the velocity field and $mathcalL$ is the "action" which belongs to a rather general class of translation invariant operators. Such systems arise, for example, as the hydrodynamic description of velocity alignment, where action involves convolutions with bounded, positive influence kernels, $mathcal{L}_{p}hi(f)=phi\ast f$. Our interest lies with a much larger class of $mathcalL$'s which are neither bounded nor positive. In this paper we develop a global regularity theory in the one-dimensional setting, considering three prototypical sub-classes of actions. We prove global regularity for emph{bounded} $phi$'s which otherwise are allowed to change sign. Here we derive sharp critical thresholds such that sub-critical initial data $(h{o}_0,u_0)$ give rise to global smooth solutions. Next, we study emph{singular} actions associated with $mathcalL=-(-partia{l}_{xx}{)}^{alpha/2}$, which embed the fractional Burgers' equation of order $alpha$. We prove global regularity for $alphain[1,2)$. Interestingly, the singularity of the fractional kernel $|x{|}^{-(n+alpha)}$, avoids an initial threshold restriction. Global regularity of the critical endpoint $alpha=1$ follows with double-exponential $W^{1,infty}$-bounds. Finally, for the other endpoint $alpha=2$, we prove the global regularity of the Navier-Stokes equations with density-dependent viscosity associated with the emph{local} $mathcalL=Delta$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.04297

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zbMATH Keywords

alignmentNavier-Stokes equationsflockingfractional dissipationcritical thresholds

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Population dynamics (general) (92D25) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for compressible fluids and gas dynamics (76N10)

Cited In (55)

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