Global regularity for the fractional Euler alignment system

DOI10.1007/S00205-017-1184-2MaRDI QIDQ1704116zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Tam Do, Alexander Kiselev, Changhui Tan, Lenya Ryzhik

Publication date 8 March 2018

Published in Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.05155

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Pattern formations in context of PDEs (35B36) Euler equations (35Q31) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Developmental biology, pattern formation (92C15)

Abstract: We study a pressureless Euler system with a nonlinear density-dependent alignment term, originating in the Cucker-Smale swarming models. The alignment term is dissipative in the sense that it tends to equilibrate the velocities. Its density dependence is natural: the alignment rate increases in the areas of high density due to species discomfort. The diffusive term has the order of a fractional Laplacian $(-partia{l}_{xx}{)}^{alpha/2}$, $alphain(0,1)$. The corresponding Burgers equation with a linear dissipation of this type develops shocks in a finite time. We show that the alignment nonlinearity enhances the dissipation, and the solutions are globally regular for all $alphain(0,1)$. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first example of such regularization due to the non-local nonlinear modulation of dissipation.

Recommendations

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• Global regularity for the Navier-Stokes-Maxwell system with fractional diffusion
• Global dynamics of the one-dimensional Euler-alignment system with weakly singular kernel
• On the global well-posedness of the Euler-Boussinesq system with fractional dissipation
• Global regularity for the MHD-Boussinesq system with fractional diffusion
• Global solutions to multi-dimensional topological Euler alignment systems
• Regularity conditions and Farkas-type results for systems with fractional functions

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