On the Lagrangian trajectories for the one-dimensional Euler alignment model without vacuum velocity

DOI10.5802/CRMATH.56zbMATH Open1447.35270arXiv1909.13349OpenAlexW3045766601MaRDI QIDQ784222FDOQ784222

Authors: Trevor M. Leslie 

Publication date: 3 August 2020

Published in: Comptes Rendus. Mathématique. Académie des Sciences, Paris (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A well-known result of Carrillo, Choi, Tadmor, and Tan states that the 1D Euler Alignment model with smooth interaction kernels possesses a 'critical threshold' criterion for the global existence or finite-time blowup of solutions, depending on the global nonnegativity (or lack thereof) of the quantity $e_0=partia{l}_x{u}_0+phi*h{o}_0$. In this note, we rewrite the 1D Euler Alignment model as a first-order system for the particle trajectories in terms of a certain primitive $ps{i}_0$ of $e_0$; using the resulting structure, we give a complete characterization of global-in-time existence versus finite-time blowup of regular solutions that does not require a velocity to be defined in the vacuum. We also prove certain upper and lower bounds on the separation of particle trajectories, valid for smooth and weakly singular kernels, and we use them to weaken the hypotheses of Tan sufficient for the global-in-time existence of a solution in the weakly singular case, when the order of the singularity lies in the range $sin(0,frac12)$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.13349

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zbMATH Keywords

blowupCucker-Smale modelregular solutionsEuler alignment model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for compressible fluids and gas dynamics (76N10)

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Cited In (5)

• Sticky particle Cucker–Smale dynamics and the entropic selection principle for the 1D Euler-alignment system
• Asymptotic behaviors for the compressible Euler system with nonlinear velocity alignment
• Finite- and infinite-time cluster formation for alignment dynamics on the real line
• Large friction limit of pressureless Euler equations with nonlocal forces
• Geometric structure of mass concentration sets for pressureless Euler alignment systems

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