Sticky particle Cucker–Smale dynamics and the entropic selection principle for the 1D Euler-alignment system

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Publication:6133335

DOI10.1080/03605302.2023.2202720zbMATH Open1515.35197arXiv2108.07715MaRDI QIDQ6133335FDOQ6133335

Trevor M. Leslie, Changhui Tan

Publication date: 24 July 2023

Published in: Communications in Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We develop a global wellposedness theory for weak solutions to the 1D Euler-alignment system with measure-valued density, bounded velocity, and locally integrable communication protocol. A satisfactory understanding of the low-regularity theory is an issue of pressing interest, as smooth solutions may lose regularity in finite time. However, no such theory currently exists except for a very special class of alignment interactions. We show that the dynamics of the 1D Euler-alignment system can be effectively described by a nonlocal scalar balance law, the entropy conditions of which serves as an entropic selection principle that determines a unique weak solution of the Euler-alignment system. Moreover, the distinguished weak solution of the system can be approximated by the sticky particle Cucker--Smale dynamics. Our approach is inspired by the work of Brenier and Grenier [SIAM J. Numer. Anal, 35(6):2317-2328, 1998] on the pressureless Euler equations.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.07715





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