Ground states of two-component attractive Bose-Einstein condensates. II: Semi-trivial limit behavior

Abstract: As a continuation of [14], we study new pattern formations of ground states

(u_{1}, u_{2})

for two-component Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) with homogeneous trapping potentials in

R^{2}

, where the intraspecies interaction

(- a, - b)

and the interspecies interaction

are both attractive,

i . e,

a

,

b

and

are all positive. If

0 < b < a^{*} := | w |_{2}^{2}

and

are fixed, where

w

is the unique positive solution of

D e l t a w - w + w^{3} = 0

in

R^{2}

, the semi-trivial behavior of

(u_{1}, u_{2})

as

a e a r r o w a^{*}

is proved in the sense that

u_{1}

concentrates at a unique point and while

u_{2} e q u i v 0

in

R^{2}

. However, if

0 < b < a^{*}

and

, the refined spike profile and the uniqueness of

(u_{1}, u_{2})

as

a e a r r o w a^{*}

are analyzed, where

(u_{1}, u_{2})

must be unique,

u_{1}

concentrates at a unique point, and meanwhile

u_{2}

can either blow up or vanish, depending on how

approaches to

a^{*}

.

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