Third-order ladder operators, generalized Okamoto and exceptional orthogonal polynomials
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Publication:5049532
DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AC43CCzbMATH Open1505.34044arXiv2101.12313OpenAlexW3128778735MaRDI QIDQ5049532FDOQ5049532
Authors: V. Hussin, Ian Marquette, Kevin Zelaya 
Publication date: 11 November 2022
Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We extend and generalize the construction of Sturm-Liouville problems for a family of Hamiltonians constrained to fulfill a third-order shape-invariance condition and focusing on the "" hierarchy of solutions to the fourth Painlev'e transcendent. Such a construction has been previously addressed in the literature for some particular cases but we realize it here in the most general case. The corresponding potential in the Hamiltonian operator is a rationally extended oscillator defined in terms of the conventional Okamoto polynomials, from which we identify three different zero-modes constructed in terms of the generalized Okamoto polynomials. The third-order ladder operators of the system reveal that the complete set of eigenfunctions is decomposed as a union of three disjoint sequences of solutions, generated from a set of three-term recurrence relations. We also identify a link between the eigenfunctions of the Hamiltonian operator and a special family of exceptional Hermite polynomial.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.12313
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orthogonal polynomialsexactly solvable quantum modelsSUSY QMgeneralized Okamoto polynomialsfourth Painlevé transcendenthigher-order shape invariance
Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55) Sturm-Liouville theory (34B24) Exactly and quasi-solvable systems arising in quantum theory (81U15)
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Cited In (6)
- On the general family of third-order shape-invariant Hamiltonians related to generalized Hermite polynomials
- Recurrence relations and general solution of the exceptional Hermite equation
- Two-step rational extensions of the harmonic oscillator: exceptional orthogonal polynomials and ladder operators
- Supersymmetric quantum mechanics and Painlevé IV transcendents
- Third-order differential ladder operators and supersymmetric quantum mechanics
- Connection between quantum systems involving the fourth Painlevé transcendent and \(k\)-step rational extensions of the harmonic oscillator related to Hermite exceptional orthogonal polynomial
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