The holomorphic discrete series contribution to the generalized Whittaker Plancherel formula

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2024.110333MaRDI QIDQ6147091zbMATH OpenWikidataFDO

Authors Jan Möllers, Gestur Ólafsson, Bent Ørsted

Publication date 31 January 2024

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.14784

zbMATH Keywords

Hardy spaceholomorphic discrete seriesWhittaker Plancherel formulaWhittaker vector

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Semisimple Lie groups and their representations (22E46) Harmonic analysis on homogeneous spaces (43A85)

Abstract: For a Hermitian Lie group $G$ of tube type we find the contribution of the holomorphic discrete series to the Plancherel decomposition of the Whittaker space $L^2(G/N,psi)$, where $N$ is the unipotent radical of the Siegel parabolic subgroup and $psi$ is a certain non-degenerate unitary character on $N$. The holomorphic discrete series embeddings are constructed in terms of generalized Whittaker vectors for which we find explicit formulas in the bounded domain realization, the tube domain realization and the $L^2$-model of the holomorphic discrete series. Although $L^2(G/N,psi)$ does not have finite multiplicities in general, the holomorphic discrete series contribution does. Moreover, we obtain an explicit formula for the formal dimensions of the holomorphic discrete series embeddings, and we interpret the holomorphic discrete series contribution to $L^2(G/N,psi)$ as boundary values of holomorphic functions on a domain $Xi$ in a complexification $G_{mathbbC}$ of $G$ forming a Hardy type space $mathcal{H}_2(Xi,psi)$.

Review text

For real reductive groups, unitarily induced representations decompose into an integral of irreducible unitary representations, also referred to as the Plancherel formula. For \(L^2(G/H, \psi) = \textrm{Ind}_N^G(\psi)\), where \(N\) is a maximal unipotent subgroup and \(\psi: N \rightarrow \mathbb{T}\) a unitary character, this is called the Whittaker Plancherel formula. In this paper the authors study the Plancherel formula when \(N\) is not maximal. More precisely, they study the case when \(G\) is of tube type and \(N\) is the unipotent radical of the Siegel parabolic subgroup \(P = MAN\). The authors find the contribution of the holomorphic discrete series to the Plancherel formula of \(L^2(G/H, \psi)\). They use generalized Whittaker vectors, a type of distribution vectors, and realize them explicitly. Then they prove the existence of and find constants for the formal dimension and find explicit inner products for orthogonality relations involving \(L^2(G/H, \psi)\) and the holomorphic discrete series. After this, they give formulas for the lowest \(K\)-type in \(L^2(G/N, \psi)\) using the integral kernel. A decomposition of a related Hardy type space is also given, together with an isometry onto the holomorphic discrete series contribution to \(L^2(G/N, \psi)\).

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Cited in

(4)

• Generalized Laguerre functions and Whittaker vectors for holomorphic discrete series
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