Null-controllability properties of the generalized two-dimensional Baouendi-Grushin equation with non-rectangular control sets

DOI10.5802/AHL.193arXiv2207.03313OpenAlexW4225722709MaRDI QIDQ6151050FDOQ6151050

Authors: J. Dardé, Armand Koenig, Julien Royer 

Publication date: 7 March 2024

Published in: Annales Henri Lebesgue (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the null-controllability problem for the generalized Baouendi-Grushin equation $(partia{l}_t-partia{l}_x^2-q(x{)}^{2}partia{l}_y^2)f=1_{o}megau$ on a rectangular domain. Sharp controllability results already exist when the control domain $omega$ is a vertical strip, or when $q(x)=x$. In this article, we provide upper and lower bounds for the minimal time of null-controllability for general $q$ and non-rectangular control region $omega$. In some geometries for $omega$, the upper bound and the lower bound are equal, in which case, we know the exact value of the minimal time of null-controllability. Our proof relies on several tools: known results when $omega$ is a vertical strip and cutoff arguments for the upper bound of the minimal time of null-controllability; spectral analysis of the Schr"odinger operator $-partia{l}_x^2+u^{2}q(x{)}^2$ when $Re(u)>0$, pseudo-differential-type operators on polynomials and Runge's theorem for the lower bound.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.03313

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zbMATH Keywords

degenerate parabolic equationsobservabilitynull-controllabilityresolvant estimates

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Controllability (93B05) Degenerate parabolic equations (35K65) Spectrum, resolvent (47A10) Nonselfadjoint operators (47B28)

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