Higher regularity and asymptotic behavior of 2D magnetic Prandtl model in the Prandtl-Hartmann regime

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2023.12.030arXiv2111.04016WikidataQ130174487 ScholiaQ130174487MaRDI QIDQ6189363FDOQ6189363

Authors: Jincheng Gao, Minling Li, Zheng-An Yao 

Publication date: 8 February 2024

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we investigate the higher regularity and asymptotic behavior for the 2-D magnetic Prandtl model in the Prandtl-Hartmann regime. Due to the degeneracy of horizontal velocity near boundary, the higher regularity of solution is a tricky problem. By constructing suitable approximated system and establishing closed energy estimate for a good quantity(called "quotient" in cite{Guo-Iyer-2021}), our first result is to solve this higher regularity problem. Furthermore, we show the global well-posedness and global-in-$x$ asymptotic behavior when the initial data are small perturbation of the classical Hartmann layer in Sobolev space. By using the energy method to establish closed estimate for the quotient, we overcome the difficulty arising from the degeneracy of horizontal velocity near boundary. Due to the damping effect, we also point out that this global solution will converge to the equilibrium state(called Hartmann layer) with exponent decay rate.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.04016

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic behaviorhigher regularitymagnetic Prandtl equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Perturbations in context of PDEs (35B20) Boundary-layer theory, separation and reattachment, higher-order effects (76D10) Magnetohydrodynamics and electrohydrodynamics (76W05) Stability and instability of magnetohydrodynamic and electrohydrodynamic flows (76E25)

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