Dynamics of dengue epidemics when using optimal control

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Publication:623073

DOI10.1016/J.MCM.2010.06.034zbMATH Open1205.49051DBLPjournals/mcm/RodriguesMT10arXiv1006.4392OpenAlexW1976461621WikidataQ57651106 ScholiaQ57651106MaRDI QIDQ623073FDOQ623073


Authors: Helena Sofia Rodrigues, Delfim F. M. Torres, M. Teresa T. Monteiro Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 13 February 2011

Published in: Mathematical and Computer Modelling (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We present an application of optimal control theory to Dengue epidemics. This epidemiologic disease is an important theme in tropical countries due to the growing number of infected individuals. The dynamic model is described by a set of nonlinear ordinary differential equations, that depend on the dynamic of the Dengue mosquito, the number of infected individuals, and the people's motivation to combat the mosquito. The cost functional depends not only on the costs of medical treatment of the infected people but also on the costs related to educational and sanitary campaigns. Two approaches to solve the problem are considered: one using optimal control theory, another one by discretizing first the problem and then solving it with nonlinear programming. The results obtained with OC-ODE and IPOPT solvers are given and discussed. We observe that with current computational tools it is easy to obtain, in an efficient way, better solutions to Dengue problems, leading to a decrease of infected mosquitoes and individuals in less time and with lower costs.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1006.4392




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