Infrared problem for the Nelson model on static space-times

DOI10.1007/S00220-011-1289-7zbMATH Open1269.83036arXiv1004.5204OpenAlexW2042175597MaRDI QIDQ652267FDOQ652267

Authors: Christian Gérard, Fumio Hiroshima, Annalisa Panati, Akito Suzuki 

Publication date: 14 December 2011

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the Nelson model with variable coefficients and investigate the problem of existence of a ground state and the removal of the ultraviolet cutoff. Nelson models with variable coefficients arise when one replaces in the usual Nelson model the flat Minkowski metric by a static metric, allowing also the boson mass to depend on position. A physical example is obtained by quantizing the Klein-Gordon equation on a static space-time coupled with a non-relativistic particle. We investigate the existence of a ground state of the Hamiltonian in the presence of the infrared problem, i.e. assuming that the boson mass tends to 0 at infinity.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1004.5204

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Equations of motion in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C10) Classical and relativistic thermodynamics (80A10) Perturbative methods of renormalization applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T15) Quantum field theory on curved space or space-time backgrounds (81T20) Gravitational interaction in quantum theory (81V17) Special relativity (83A05) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Exact solutions to problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C15) Methods of quantum field theory in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C47) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05)

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• Self-adjointness criterion for operators in Fock spaces
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• Ground state properties in the quasiclassical regime
• The infrared behaviour in Nelson's model of a quantum particle coupled to a massless scalar field.
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• Resolvent and propagation estimates for Klein-Gordon equations with non-positive energy
• Functional central limit theorems and \(P(\phi )_1\)-processes for the relativistic and non-relativistic Nelson models
• Bohr's Correspondence Principle for the Renormalized Nelson Model
• Infrared regular representation of the three-dimensional massless Nelson model

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